تعرض القائمة ادناه كل المقالات والبحوث الاكاديمية المنشورة في مجلة مركز بابل للدراسات
الانسانية ولكل المجلدات والاعداد . يمكنك تخصيص العرض من خلال اختيار رقم المجلد ورقم
العدد لعرض قائمة المنشورات فيه او يمكنك اختيار عرض كل البحوث والمقالات المنشورة
من شريط المهام الالكتروني الظاهر اعلاه . يمكنك الاطلاع على بيانات الخاصة بكل بحث
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 23
من أجل تعليم كبار متعدد الأصوات
For Multi-Sounds Adult Education
الناشرون : ندى بنت عبدالله بن سعود التميمي Nada bint Abdullah bin Saud Al-Tamimi، خليل بن إبراهيم السعادات Khalil bin Ibrahim Al-Saadat المجلد: 11 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2021 , الصفحات داخل العدد 385 - 402
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : Tamemenada@gmail.com, alsaadat@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : تعليم الكبار، الفلسفة والتربية، الآراء الفلسفية، مرتكزات التربية، أصوات الفلاسفة
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : adult education, Philosophy and Education, Philosophical Opinions, Pillars of education, Philosophers Voices
538
The study aimed to identify perceptions of a group of thinkers and philosophers, it expressed the agreed and disagreed viewpoints of them. These philosophers and thinkers have a clear vision about education, which they benefit from it to build plans and programs for adult education and continuous learning to reach a comprehensive vision in adult education philosophy. The study used the descriptive approach through reviewing the relevant study literature to benefit from it in the philosophy of adult education. It concluded that, the philosophy of adult education is based on a realistic perspective, as it is a future social democratic process and its science education is based on the education industry and engineering it according to what is available. Therefore, education is a life process. Every person has different forces related to their culture, beliefs, and ethics; we should be aware of it. There are also a number of philosophical foundations of the educational process related to the teacher, learner, curriculum and education. Including:•The teacher should be clever and he should plan for the future.•The learner is centered around education and has a changing nature.•The learner acquiring the correct educational skills.•The learner should be independent on his own.•The curriculum should be related to society, culture, and learners experiences.•The education process is an art and industry that requires planning and renewal.
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 18
أثر اتفاق كامب ديفيد 1978 في العلاقات الامريكية - السعودية دراسة وثائقية
The impact of the 1978 Camp David Agreement on US-Saudi relations Documentary study
الناشرون : علاء رزاك فاضل النجار Alaa Razzak Fadel Al Najjar المجلد: 11 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2021 , الصفحات داخل العدد 349- 384
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : Alaa.ALNajjar@uobasrah.edu.iq
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : امريكا، السعودية، كامب ديفيد، الصراع، العربي، الاسرائيلي
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : America, Saudi Arabia, Camp David, conflict, Arab, Israeli
537
The research aims to shed light on the impact of the Camp David agreement in 1978 between Egypt and Israel on the relations between the United States of America and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Although Washington and Riyadh enjoyed good and close relations at many times, especially during the Cold War. However, this did not mean that their relations were not negatively affected due to some of their positions in support or opposition to international issues. Hence, many international events, especially those related to the Middle East and the Arab-Israeli conflict, had their repercussions on the course and nature of those relations. This was not done in isolation from the size and weight of the two internationals at the regional and international levels. Hence, Riyadh’s position on the Camp David accord was very influential at the Arab level on the one hand, and on its relations with Washington on the other hand. This is what made Saudi Arabia s position on the agreement characterized by duality and contradictions, as the latter’s announcement of its rejection of the agreement was not linked to its pursuit of an escalation policy with the United States of America, which is responsible for concluding the agreement, which was carried out under its supervision and under its auspices. However, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia could not resist the pressures and deviate from the Arab vision, which saw in the agreement a prejudice to the rights of the Palestinian people and normalization with a state usurping Arab lands, which negatively affected relations between Washington and Riyadh. However, the rift in relations between the two countries did not last for long in light of the changes in the Middle East region, especially the establishment of the Islamic Republic in Iran in 1979, the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan at the end of that year, as well as the outbreak of the war between Iraq and Iran in 1980, which led to the correction of the course Relations between the two sides, especially in the military and security fields.
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 28
انعكاس صورة العربي في ادب الاطفال الاسرائيلي في السنوات 1990 – 2015
The reflection of the Arab character in Israeli children s literature in the years 1990 - 2015
الناشرون : علاء عبد الدائم زوبع Alaaa.Zobaa، علي محمد رشيد Ali Mohamed Rasheed المجلد: 11 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2021 , الصفحات داخل العدد 321 - 348
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : ali2016@colang.uobaghdad.edu.iq
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : ادب الاطفال ، صورة العربي ، الادب الاسرائيلي
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : children s literature , Arab character , Israeli literature
536
Israel is trying to overlook the Arab character in various literary productions, as it does not allow any other formula except for the official one that contains foundations that cancel and refute the Nakba and the terrorist acts that accompanied it against the Palestinians. It claims to be an attempt to prevent the contradictions in the so-called literary narrative it seeks to tell us. The Nakba and its repercussions in the educational system in Israel are not taught, and it is taught relatively (less than the Holocaust). In October 2009, for example, the Ministry of Education ordered the collection of all copies of the book "History of Building a State in the Middle East" published by Dar Shazar publication, intended for second and third intermediate grades. The reason is that the book sheds light on the Nakba, and uses the term "ethnic cleansing". It is written in both Hebrew and Arabic. The book was printed again after making amendments to it. Therefore, the problem of the Israeli education system is reflected in the Arab "other", whether it is Israeli Arabs or Palestinians. It is represented by rethinking the teaching of history in schools, and in this context, it is important to remember that children s literature plays a major role in shaping the political ideology of the recipient youth in general, the Arab-Jewish conflict, the Palestinian narrative and the Arab personality in particular. Literary productions that bring together Jewish readers, with the Arab "other", be it a child or an adult. Research on children s literature has little effect on the national reflection of the "other" in Israeli literature for children. Therefore, the present study aimed to identify the image of the Arab in Israeli children s literature for the period (1990-2015). The study was defined by several novels and short stories that were published in the period under study. The study used the descriptive and analytical method as it is the appropriate approach to achieve the goal of the study.
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 19
جــــــون ميـــــجر نشأته وبداية حياته السياسية 1943- 1979
John Major His upbringing and the beginning of his political career1943-1979
الناشرون : حسن أحمد ابراهيم المعموري Hassan Ahmed Ibrahim Al-Mamouri ، قاسم كريم علي الجنابي Qasim Karim Ali Al-Janabi المجلد: 11 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2021 , الصفحات داخل العدد 289 -320
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : kassimkareem@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : جون ميجر، بريطانيا، حياته الاجتماعية، السياسية
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : John Major, Britain, his social life, politics
535
The history of Britain received great attention from Western researchers in Europe and America, so they wrote hundreds of thousands of books on this important region of the world, and these studies extended from the beginning of the establishment of the political system there, through the Middle Ages, then modern and then contemporary. These studies and literature became among the most important sources that researchers rely on for their studies. Arab researchers and historians also wrote studies of no less value than those studies on the history of Europe in general and the history of Britain in particular. These studies dealt with the history of the region in all aspects, whether political, intellectual or economic. Researchers have made great efforts represented in translation in order to uncover this eventful history throughout the ages. Perhaps among the most important Arab studies on the history of Britain are contemporary studies that dealt with important political aspects in it, and those studies focused on the most important political and economic institutions in it, as well as studying important personalities, especially those who played an important role in the political life of Britain. The period during which Major was appointed to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is one of the most important periods that led to the refinement of his political personality and brought him close to international events, which qualified him to take important positions and was an important reason for resolving many outstanding issues, on top of which is the Irish problem. And he has adopted from the beginning of his premiership that education was one of his top priorities. A number of sympathetic commentators have suggested that Major s gifted concept of education in Britain derives in large part from his "own experience of leaving school without qualifications and finding himself on the wrong side of education paths." The term of Major is considered one of the most important years, especially with regard to the issue of local government and its laws, which he reformulated with the help of his advisors and which later caused him a political crisis by his opponents.
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 20
سيرة النبي من خلال كتابات المكيين حتى نهاية القرن الثالث الهجري
Biography of the Prophet through the writings of the Meccan until the end of the third century A.H
الناشرون : حسن عبد الزهرة الابراهيمي Hassan Abdel-Zahra Al-IBrahimi المجلد: 11 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2021 , الصفحات داخل العدد 243-288
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : hasanabdulzahraa138@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : النبي ، المكيين، كتابة ، السيرة النبوية ، نصوص
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : The Prophet , Meccans , Writings Biography of the Prophet , Texts
534
This study showed the writings of Meccans on the Prophet s biography during the first three centuries of migration, and since the Prophet s biography was an important material in the field of creed, rulings, procedure, jihad and ethics and others so their writings came during the period of research in a various compilations. For this reason, the research has required to be divided into two researches. the first topic dealt with their writings – in the Prophet s biography - within the compilations of "Hadith", creeds and the independent biography. The compilations of "Hadith" had included books of the attributes "Musanid", which the books were separately made hadiths each companion " Sahaby" right, well or poor. And these "Musanid" are considered as an advanced stage in the classifications of Hadith. Then the authorships were before them such as groups and preliminaries were included hadiths and aftermaths. As for the "Musanids", were confined "hadiths" and at this side, the writing of Prophet s biography was present for Meccans coming from" Al-humaidy s Musnad "- which includes different texts covering the sides of the Prophet s biography. As for the classifications of creeds, a book of faith was one for Almarwardi- from city of Mecca including a various texts in the Prophet s biography. As for writings of Meccans for Prophet s prophet "God s blessing and peace be upon him and his family" in the independent classifications – which showed the biography of prophet in its an independent side such as his birth, lineage, the verse of his prophecy, his merits, his forays, his features and his death. Some of Meccans- in this side- Alzubair bin Bicar had classified a book ( the humor and the joke),- which is classified in the features of the prophet The second research had dealt with the writings of Meccans in the prophet s biography within the local books of histories which are considered the study of its topics related to historical blogging and Meccans scholars had an interest since the third century of migration in classifying special books in history of Mecca relating to it about news and effects before Islam and after it and these books had an interest in the field of our study to be included some Important incident in biography of the prophet .
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 18
المكان الابداعي: تعريفه وسماته
The creative place: definition and features
الناشرون : نور الهدى احسان جاسم العوادي Nour AL Huda Ihsan Jasim ALawadi ، نادية عبد المجيد السلام Nadia Abdul Majeed Al Salam المجلد: 11 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2021 , الصفحات داخل العدد 211-242
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : nora76142@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : مكان ابداعي، تنمية المدينة ، استراتيجيات، تخطيط حضري
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Creative place , city development, Strategies, Urban planning
533
Cities today face many social, economic and cultural challenges represented by forms of deterioration and loss of material and non-material cultural assets. Old ways in solving the problems of cities are no longer useful. Therefore, the necessity to find new ways of development has emerged to solve urban problems based on an understanding the characteristics that ensure cities to retain their identity and Advancement of their local communities. In recent years, a growing trend has emerged of using the urban cultural resources for economic revitalization ,the idea of economic growth based on creativity has become popular among policymakers around the world, since creativity is embodied in people, the concept of creative place emphasizes the role of people as an important economic resource for cities more than past approaches, The creative places encourage to take advantage from places to suit creative needs such as demonstrating culture and knowledge or leading to creative thinking and improving the quality of life. The creative place is a multi-dimensional concept has emerged for a new generation of urban places, as a way to development of cities and societies by harnessing people s imagination and talents in order to achieve economic, social and cultural development in creative ways to create opportunities and improve the quality of life and solving the urban problems in creative ways. It has been recently proven that the creative place can be a new urban element that builds the identity of a successful city and enhances and raises the value of places by providing new ways of doing things. Creative places are encouraged to take advantage of the characteristics of urban environments and the cultural and human resources they have to improve the quality of life and welfare of societies. Creating creative places can lead to the generate three types of impacts, which are the urban impact by urban renewal and reuse of unused spaces and improving the image of the city and enhancing its identity and a sense of belonging, and the social impact that represented by encouraging the social interaction with an environment of tolerance and openness to cultural, ethnic or religious diversity ,and economic impact that represented by activating new ways for the economic development of cities and attracting investments. This paper attempts to clearly define what is the creative place? What are the forms that could be creative places? What are the features of creative places? How can it be a successful city development strategy?.
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 20
التوجه الامني للمملكة العربية السعودية اثناء حرب الخليج الثانية (1990-1991)
The security orientation of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia during the second Gulf war (1990-1991)
الناشرون : عبد الرسول شهيد عجمي Abdul Rasul Shahid Ajami ، زهراء حسين خضير Zahraa Hussein Khudair المجلد: 11 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2021 , الصفحات داخل العدد 187-210
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : burkatzahraa@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : حرب الخليج الثانية ، امن الخليج ، احتلال الكويت ، التسلح السعودي ، اتفاق دمشق
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : the second Gulf war, Gulf security, occupation of Kuwait, Saudi armament, Damascus agreement
532
The Iraqi occupation of Kuwait in August 1990 contributed to creating a political crisis that resulted in a series of repercussions in the region, which led to several changes in local, regional, and even international policy towards the Arab Gulf region, after the events of the occupation demonstrated the weakness of the Gulf security system represented by the Gulf military alliance with what was known as the forces The shield of the island, which was established as a military result to form the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf in 1981, despite the armament and training measures and projects of military maneuvers and the large number of meetings of chiefs of staff and defense ministers of the Gulf Cooperation Council to organize the defense of the region against any possible attack, However, the circumstances of the occupation demonstrated the failure of that military establishment and demonstrated its need for Western military support and opened the door to the American military presence openly and explicitly, thus creating a new formula for the concept of Gulf security completely different from the previous concept that overwhelmed the region since 1968 and the emergence of the Nixon principle, in order to turn Iraq into danger The first that threatens the region and the need to work to reduce it. The security transformations of Saudi Arabia emerged during the second Gulf War represented in several directions ending the Iraqi occupation of Kuwait and the destruction of the Iraqi military force and work to develop the Saudi armament system by creating a kind of regional or Arab blocs and concluding new deals for armament and diversifying its sources, thus enhancing the Saudi position in the region. Which managed to impose its presence on the modern Gulf states.
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 20
المؤشرات المشترکة للمنهج الزمني في مدونات تاريخ الأدب «دراسة ونقد في أمّهات کتب تاريخ الأدب العربي»
Common indicators of a Political approach in the history of Arabic Literature: A study of the greatest books on the history of Arabic Literature
الناشرون : حسين کياني Hossin Kiyani، رؤيا محمدي Roya. Mohammadi المجلد: 11 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2021 , الصفحات داخل العدد 157-186
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : hkyanee@Yahoo.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : المنهج الزمني، جرجي زيدان، عمر فروخ، شوقي ضيف، حنا الفاخوري
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Political Approach, Gorgi Zaidan, omar faroukh , shoghi zeif, hana alfakhori
531
1- INTRODUCTION The history of Arabic literature includes the history of what happened and experienced in the last Arab nation. Collecting these experiences and illuminating all its contributing elements, represents the main foundation for a sound and stable character, therefore, it seems necessary to classify the literature history and its time periods into different distinct divisions. For this reason, most writers of literature history have categorized the history of Arabic literature based on various approaches so that they would be able to simply reveal the movement of literature. These approaches consist of political, climatic, cultural, ethnic ones, as well as literary schools and genres. The political approach is the most common one noticed in the history of Arabic literature. By following this approach, many writers of Arabic literature have attempted to classify its history into various divisions in accordance with their respective political periods. 2- THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK The purpose of the present study is to explain the Common indicators of political approach found in history of Arabic literature. In this line, the four following books written based on political approach and regarded as the most known works in the context of literature history writing were studied and examined: The History literature of Arabic language by Jurji Zaidan, The history of Arabic literature by omar faroukh, the history of Arabic literature by shoghi zeif, Inclusive in the history of Arabic literature by Hanna Al Fakhouri. 3- METHODOLOGY By applying an integrated method, the descriptive method was used for presenting the theoretical principles and the complete inductive method and qualitative content analysis were conducted for analyzing the findings. The Common indicators of political approach were attained by means of qualitative content analysis. 4- RESULTS & DISCUSSION& CONCLUSIONS The findings Common indicators that these four books written based on political approach possesses some common Common indicators that can be summarized into following issues: main and sub classification, preliminary discussion, presentation of features of literature of each period and biographies of literary men. The four books have followed the same political approach that is applied in the first book. Therefore, the books written after Jurji Zaidan s book, have not excluded his particular concepts and methods and it can be said that these four books share much commonalities. Without any criticism, analysis and interpretation, Jurji Zaidan and omar Faroukh have merely gathered and narrated the contents and have not thoroughly examined any writer or poet, therefore it can be said that their books are like an encyclopedia encompassing history of Arabic literature and biographies of literary men. On the other hand, shoghi zeif and Hanna Al Fakhouri have applied critical, interpretive and analytic approach to investigate literary men s works. However, it can be concluded that history of literature writing have experienced ascending movement, since by coming closer to present time, these four books written based on political approach need to receive more analysis and interpretation.
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 20
تعددية الخطاب الإعلامي وانعكاسها على السلم المجتمعي وتفكيك الهوية الوطنية
The Plurality of Media Discourse and its Reflection on Societal Peace and the of National Identity
الناشرون : عدنان سمير دهيرب ADNAN SAMEIR DEHIRB المجلد: 11 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2021 , الصفحات داخل العدد 119-156
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : adnansamir41@yahoo.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : الهويات الفرعية، تحديات الإعلام ، الصراع الطائفي ، السلم المجتمعي ، التعايش
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : sub-identity. media challenges, sectarian strife, societal peace , co-existence
530
This research aims at knowing the changes that took place in Iraq as a result of the change of the political regime and its reflection on Iraqi reality at the social,political ,security and mass media aspects alongside the emergence of new phenomena in the society the most conspicuous of which are the retreat of whole national identity and the rise of sub-identities represented by sectarianism and religion,nationality and regionalism which has lead to the emergence of a state of conflict and dispute and the competition among powers dominating the political scene which has reflected in its turn on both social and media situations contributing effectively and actively to splitting societal and civil peace because mass media and communication in all their various forms and types disseminated fully-fledged negative means which sought to cancel the other one and deepen the gap within a society which continued to live cases of tolerance and hatred,stillness and co-existence while internal and external factors exploiting the means of communication and plurality in their discourse had the deepest impact in cultivating the germs of disunity and infighting among the citizens of the society which was characterized by diversity and difference . For the sake of achieving the objective of research,the researcher adopted the descriptive and and analytical approach and in view of that, the research arrived at many findings relating to reasons some of which are historical and social while others relate to the American occupation and regional and international interventions in addition to the negative role of mass media in an era which was characterized by fragility and failure in the various aspects of life .This has reflected in the decline of the unity of the national identity:a matter which requires offering a number of solutions and suggestions that could contribute to keeping Iraq off division and disintegration.
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 17
المنهج العلمي في فلسفة أوجست كونت
The scientific method in Auguste Conte s philosophy
الناشرون : حامد عبد الحمزه محمد علي Hamed Abdul Hamza Mohammed Ali المجلد: 11 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2021 , الصفحات داخل العدد 93-118
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : Hamedaiail30@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : المنهج العلمي، الفلسفة الوضعية، قوانين العلم
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : scientific method , positivism , The laws of science
529
It must be said that positional mental philosophy presents laws that are in harmony with the human mind and are still searching for approaches that have been researched in a different way. Since every actor, especially every living being, can be seen under two relationships - staticity and movement - that is, under certain conditions or during work, it is clear that all considerations place themselves under one of these relationships, and there is no escape from leaving them in order to obtain knowledge in its true form. The positive philosophy of Kunt went to the search for the independence of the curriculum in the research, and this allowed him to talk about a systematic approach that makes him a true tribal in the curriculum and to draw from him his scientific perceptions that he took as a way for him in his philosophy. He wanted the sociology curriculum to be based on common grounds with different natural sciences approaches in observing, experimenting, comparing, or extrapolating, then this trend evolved to be the positive factor for Western researchers in the humanities in the nineteenth century, despite the emergence of other philosophies other in the direction The result reached by it is the law of the three phases in the development of humanity, and it went to the development of the individual and his capabilities, societies, and the rest of the other sciences. to.
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 18
مرقد الشــــــــــــــــــريف في محافظة ذي قــــــــار دراسة في إشكالية صاحب المقام
The Holy Shrine in Dhi Qar Governorate Study in the problematic of the maqam owner
الناشرون : سامي جودة بعيد الزيدي Sami Goda Farid Al-Zaidi المجلد: 11 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2021 , الصفحات داخل العدد 71-92
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : ssaa18738@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : مقام، محافظة ذي قار، الزيارة، التبرك، الشريف
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Maqam, Dhi Qar Governorate, Al-Ziyara, Al-Tabarak, Al-Sharif
528
In Nassiriyah, one of the southern Iraqi governorate, for a long time, AL- Sherif’s Shrine “Maqam” represents a religious, touristic and recreational centre, which people always visit and be blessed with. A shrine bends upon the Euphrates, and falls asleep between his palms. Many historians and scholars did not agree about his family and ancestry. Some of them said that he traced back to Umar Bin Ali Bin Abi-Talib, then they said that he traced back to Umar Bin Ali Bin Al-Hussein Bin Ali Bin Abi-Talib who was known as AL-Ashraf. But in fact, contingent with his shrine, his well-known as AL-Ashraf belongs to one of the Ashraf who held the presidency of AL-Alawaeen Syndicate, and because of the lack of knowledge of the people in charge of serving the shrine with this title, they started searching for the owner of the title of the Sheriff among the Traditions, after they attributed it to Umar bin Ali, who obviously the grave belongs to one of his sons, but the ones in charge of its service, they did not convinced of that. For this reason, they searched for who holds this title and found their close match in Umar bin Ali bin Al-Hussein Al-Ashraf, so they attributed the grave to him even though the man did not enter Iraq, and he did not participate in political conflicts and warfare. After research and investigation of the sources, we were able to approach the truth of the shrine’s owner, who is one of the sons of Umar bin Ali bin Abi Talib, who used to assume the presidency of the AL-Alawaeen Syndicate in Al-Bata’aih, and we believe that the man has been known his title and was called the Sheriff. Then when he died, the title moved to the grave, so he launched on the denomination of the Sheriff, and when one of them asks about him, they said Ibn Umar bin Ali. Later, the word Ibn was deleted for ease, so the Sheriff is called the tomb of Umar bin Ali bin Abi Talib, then after that his ancestry changed from those who were responsible for him, because Umar has not been known for others by the Sheriff, he was known as AL-Atraf. After a period of time, he was called Umar bin Ali bin Al-Hussein, who was called Al-Ashraf in honor of his attribution to Fatima AL-Zahra’a.
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 21
العقوبات الاقتصادية الدولية وأثرها في العلاقات الدولية (العقوبات الأوروبية على إيران إنموذجاً)
"International economic sanctions and their impact on international relations" (European sanctions on Iran as a model)
الناشرون : قاسم حسين السعدي Qasim Hussein Alsadie المجلد: 11 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2021 , الصفحات داخل العدد 33-70
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : Qasimalsadie16@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : العقوبات الاقتصادية الدولية ، البرنامج النووي الإيراني ، العلاقات الأوروبية الإيرانية ، الاقتصاد الإيراني
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : international economic sanctions, Iran s nuclear program, European-Iranian relations, Iranian economy
527
Real policy emphasizes that states seek to achieve their interests and objectives by focusing on the concept of political conflict for control. As the Iranian role in the region increases and its strength increases, European countries seek to limit Iran s role in the region, weaken its nuclear file, force it to return to negotiations, prevent an arms race on the level of weapons of mass destruction and advanced missiles. In the European Union to be the only sources to secure nuclear fuel for energy plants, and this is consistent with the interests and objectives of European countries. The desire of countries to remain in the position of competition and to refrain from the use of force because it is counterproductive, as a desire to remain in the system, and this explains the European policy towards Iran, which is the imposition of economic sanctions rather than the use of military force for fear of adverse consequences, The sanctions have had a major impact on the Iranian economy, which has led to a geopolitical challenge, resulting in a stifling economic crisis, as well as negative repercussions on the relationship between Europe and Iran. Europe has long sought to make this relationship good as a form of support for anti-US states. The European Union s desire to play a balanced role in the US role in a multi-polar world as well as securing the flow of Iranian oil to it and widening the circle of Iranian revenues from European goods. These sanctions have had a major impact on the Iranian economy, which has caused it to suffer a geopolitical challenge. This has resulted in a crippling economic crisis characterized by a general budget deficit, rising inflation, low economic growth and the accumulation of foreign debt, mostly due to Europe. The dollar and the euro, the lack of foreign investment inside Iran and the decline of exports of the two most important sectors, oil and gas as the basic structure of the Iranian economy. The US dimension to the path of European economic sanctions on Iran, especially after Trump takes over as president, is that the EU can not ignore US policy toward Iran because of its economic and geosynthetic interests with the United States, which require a transatlantic common ground with Iran.
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 20
الطبقة السادسة من شعراء الجاهلية في كتاب ( طبقات فحول الشعراء) لابن سلّام الجمحي(ت 231هـ) دراسة نقدية
The sixth layer of pre-Islamic poets In the book (Layers of Stallions of Poets) by Ibn Salam al-Jumhi (d. 231 AH( A critical study
الناشرون : آلاء حسين داود حسين الشرع Alaa Hussein Dawood Hussein Alsharae المجلد: 11 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2021 , الصفحات داخل العدد 1-32
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : aliabbas333za@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : الكلمات المفتاحية: الطبقة، ابن سلّام، عوامل الانضواء
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Tabqa, Ibn Salam, the factors of limelight
526
After this, this research was carried out in the poets of the sixth class of the pre-Islamic poets, which Ibn Salam included in his book Layers and the Legends of the Poets, in which I tried to search for objective and technical reasons that made Ibn Salam put both: (Amr bin Kulthum, Al-Harith bin Hillazah, Antara bin Shaddad and Suwaid Bin Abi Kahl) in one layer.
The research came in the introduction and introduction, in which the researcher touched on some of the issues that were in question, especially the foundations upon which Ibn Salam used his classes, and the references he adopted as a basis for those monetary values resulting from his classification of the classes.
The research included two topics: the first is entitled: the foundations and standards adopted by Ibn Salamam in his division of the classes, and the second is entitled: Reading in the poets of the sixth class, which is the essence of the research, then came the conclusion, which is a conclusion I concluded during its journey with research in the common denominators of the four poets.
The researcher relied on a group of ancient sources of criticism, and a set of studies that focused on the history of criticism in the pre-Islamic era, until the fourth century AH, trying - as much as it could - not to lean towards the seriousness of the supposed objective criticism, and the researcher does not claim perfection, and God is the guardian of success
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 50
دراسة مقارنة بين اللغتين الفارسية والعربية في المرکب الفعلي بناء علي نظرية س- شرطة وفاعليتها في تعليم العربية للطلاب الناطقين بالفارسية
A Comparative Study of Verb Phrases in Persian and Arabic Based on X-bar Theory and Its Application in Teaching Arabic to Persian-Speaking Students
الناشرون : آفرين زارع Afarin Zare,ليلي ديانت Leila Dianat المجلد: 11 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2021 , الصفحات داخل العدد 11-32
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : dr.afarin.zare@hotmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : المرکب الفعلي، نظرية س- شرطة، اللغة الفارسية، اللغة العربية، التعليم
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Verb phrases (VP); X- bar theory; Persian; Arabic; Teaching
525
This paper is aimed at comparing and analyzing the various verb phrase categories in Persian and their Arabic equivalent in the light of X- bar theory to identify the similarities and differences of verb phrases in both languages and to use the findings in teaching Arabic to Persian speakers. X-bar theory is a syntactic theory proposed by Chomsky in 1970. This theory studies the internal structure of the phrases and specifies the position of the syntactic structure. In order to make the comparison 13 Persian verb phrases along with their categories were taken from Meshkot al-Dini (2014), Gholamalizade (2012), Rahimian (2010). The 13 Arabic VPs were chosen from al-Q?si’a sermon, the longest sermon in Nahj al-Bal?gha. Authors used their linguistic intuitions and knowledge to support the analyses. Persian VPs and their categories are classified due to the argument that verb takes in this language, then the equivalent Arabic VP is analyzed. This paper indicates that VPs in Persian are head final except in one case; when the verb complement is Complementizer Phrase, the complement comes after the VP. However, in Arabic, the VP is head initial, and the complement comes after the head of the VP. The results of this study done within a descriptive-contrastive analysis framework proves that the X-bar theory is efficient enough when it comes to comparing Persian VPs versus those of Arabic. This important achievement can be exploited in teaching Arabic to speakers of other languages in general and to those of Persian language in specific.
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 37
فهم الأمثال عبر الثقافات في ضوء نظرية التأطير
Understanding Proverbs Cross-Culturally in Light of Framing Theory
الناشرون : احمد نعمه ابو شنين Ahmed Abu-Shnein المجلد: 11 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2021 , الصفحات داخل العدد 1-10
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : ahmed.abushnein@uokufa.edu.iq
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : نظرية التأطير ، الأمثال ، الخلفية المعرفية ، المعنى
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Framing theory, proverbs, background knowledge, meaning
524
The aim of this paper is to shed light on how some proverbial utterances are understood on the light of framing theory. Proverbs can be considered to be a summery to human experiences or a short story. They can be about anything, although they are ordinarily about human concerns. This inclination might be shared by the different cultures around the world. They are also meant to eternalize the memory of a person – in a positive or negative way – as said in Arabic braver than Antarah. The former is to be praised, and the latter is to be memorized. Or as in saying more coweredly than Isma’iel Yaseen. Although he is one of the renowned comedians, his roles were merited with fear and cowardice. Proverbs-making is an art that only creative people can master. Just as drawing relies on symbolism to express an idea, so the proverb summarizes a story or an incidence in a creative way that has significance and implicature. The study will explore the reasons that the same notion can be found in different cultures; however, different utterances and/or expressions are to be used to convey the same notion in the different communities. Examples are chosen from English and Arabic. Proverbs are to be discussed from the perspective of framing theory which is as a branch of cognitive linguistics that deals with the way people perceive the surrounding. The first who connected the interpretation of schemata to cultural systems and beliefs through the framing theory is said to be Erving Goffman (1974)
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 297
الأفستا في المصنفات العربية والإسلامية حتى نهاية القرن التاسع الهجري (دراسة تاريخية)
(Avesta in Arab and Islamic works until the end of the ninth century AH (Historical study
الناشرون : يوسف كاظم جغيل الشمري Yousef Kazem Jagil Al-Shammari, علي عبد الصاحب ناجي الجبوري Ali Abdul Saheb Naji Al-Jubouri المجلد: 10 / العدد : 4
سنـة النشر : 2020 , الصفحات داخل العدد 773-812
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : bdalsahly7@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : المصنفات العربية والإسلامية، الأفستا، الزرادشتية
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Arabic and Islamic works, Avesta, Zoroastrianism
519
The Arab and Islamic civilization witnessed a great activity starting from the second century AH / eighth century AD and it continued for many centuries, in interest in cultures and religions prior or neighboring to IslamArab and Islamic works have devoted remarkable attention to the Zoroastrian religion and its holy book (the Avesta). This interest included all aspects of this book, and there is no doubt that the difference is in many details and information related to the book as it was transmitted by the compilers, and this is natural due to the multiplicity of resources and the different methods of transmission of information and the intellectual nature of the work as well as its motives and inclinations.Our research aims at listing the positions in which the owners of Arab and Islamic works dealt with the book (The Avesta) and highlighting the difference and agreement in the information they mentioned about it, and it also aims to clarify the vision of the authors of the works of this book in terms of whether it is a native book or not.There is also no doubt that the owners of the works have reported a large amount of information which is an important source for every researcher in the Zoroastrian religion and the Avesta in particular, whether he is an Arab or Western researcher, due to the direct petition of the owners of the works to this religion and its companions and the fact that some of them were Zoroastrian or from a Zoroastrian family, Without forgetting the seriousness of debates and religious and philosophical debate, especially in the first Abbasid era, which indicates the enormous size and momentum of scientific, intellectual and religious activity and openness to the different other as a basic pillar of the Arab and Islamic renaissance in that period.The issue excluded the fact that (the Avesta) was a book that was published or classified with great importance by the owners of Arab and Islamic works, and the discussion on this matter was not limited to the owners of the compilations of books of interpretation and jurisprudence, but went beyond it to the owners of other works. Some of them saw that they had a book. Each team has evidence to support their opinion.
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 275
المحاكاة الصوتية في الجذر المعجمي ــ دراسة في معجم مقاييس اللغة لابن فارس(ت395هـ)
(Onomatopoeia in The Lexical Root : A Study in the Lexeme of Linguistic Scales for Ibn Fares (D 395 H
الناشرون : محمد بشير حسن Mohammed Bashir Hassan المجلد: 10 / العدد : 4
سنـة النشر : 2020 , الصفحات داخل العدد 753-772
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : dr.moh7777@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : المحاكاة، الجذر، المعجم، مقاييس
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Onomatopoeia, Root, Lexicon, Linguistic
518
The study investigates the relationship between the phonetic structure and the meaning. The study shows the possibility that phonemes may reveal the meaning in terms of phonetic features which may lead the hearer to know the meaning, this is termed onomatopoeia . The study seeks to pursue the onomatopoeia in the lexical roots in the book of Ibn Fares , the Lexeme of Linguistic Scales, which represents a good example to show the pivotal meaning of the lexical root. The book also focuses on the phonethemes which its meaning dominates the pronunciation especially in di- and tri-sound that are similar in meaning. Ibn Faris was concerned with explaining the effectiveness of sound in many places, as he mentions, establishes simulation and depicts it in meaning, and his analyses of the lexical root were based on phonemic basis, linking the effectiveness of sound in depicting meaning and making ready to the listener, which made this dictionary look into the interaction of sounds with the root in the semantic environment. Ibn Faris had an original vision in theorizing on onomatopoeia and visualizing meaning. As simulation is not on a large scale without convincing evidence nor a synthesis linking sound and meaning, on the contrary, it relied on mental evidence and sense in mentioning the places of simulation and defining them in various examples, which was the reason for his criticism of many evident words that are extravagant in pointing the idea of onomatopoeia in addition to that it is not based on convincing evidence. This reflects the ability of ancient Arabic scholars to make the link between the linguistic levels and view the language from an interactive perspective that leads to the idea that the language is taught for itself, and this is what was stipulated in modern linguistics that benefits from the reality of interaction between levels in order to reach results that serve the language in its communicative social environment.
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 243
العامية العراقية (الفاظ عامية حلية دارجة )
( Iraqi Vernacular (Vernacular slang in Hilla
الناشرون : مازن محمد حسين Mazin Muhammed Hussain المجلد: 10 / العدد : 4
سنـة النشر : 2020 , الصفحات داخل العدد 735-752
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : maabmh@yahoo.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : عامية، الحله ، بيتونه، دربونه، حوش
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Slang, Hilla, Betoona, Darbouna, Hosh
517
This research is a process of collecting and counting a number of words collected through the daily conversations taking place in the Hilla society (the city of Hilla). We wanted to document the colloquial language in the city of Hilla, which is a common language in its colloquial language, so that we can contribute to collecting of the Hilla heritage through this authentic language. And it is an integral part of the slang Iraqi language , that our contribution is a continuation of what was written by those who preceded us in such a collection, research and addition of new linguistic to such researches as the language is in the daily development and renewal of the vocabulary of the colloquial and according to the development of time and its life data. We relied in our research on the process of classifying vocabulary according to the function it performs. The number of vocabulary used in the research may not represent all the vocabulary of the colloquial language, but rather it is a modest contribution to the collection and study process, and this research falls within a series of research that we are working to accomplish in sequence in the process of documenting and detailing the colloquial Iraqi vocabulary, which is a rich linguistic and cultural heritage. These vocabulary may be unnecessary in some of them and essential in others by virtue of the social influences and neighborhood of peoples and the original ones have their historical roots back thousands of years and to ancient and original languages such as Akkadian and Aramaic It falls within the Semitic languages tree, in which the Arabic language constitutes an important branch, from which various dialects branched out. Our folklore, which has this aesthetic characteristic that distinguished it from the surrounding languages spoken Among its Arab neighbors, this dialect, with its beautiful vocabulary, became a prominent feature of the original Iraqi heritage.
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 245
الفكر التاريخي في ضوء التفسير القومي للتاريخ البرامكة ونكبتهم انموذجاً
Historical thoughts in the light of a national interpretation of Baramkeh history and its plight as a model
الناشرون : وديان ياسين غريب Wedyan Yaseen Gharib المجلد: 10 / العدد : 4
سنـة النشر : 2020 , الصفحات داخل العدد 721-734
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : wedyanyaseen@alkadhum-col.edu.iq
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : البرامكة ، نكبة، العرق، لغة الأجداد، يهوه
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Baramkeh, Catastrophe, Sweat, Ancestral language, Jehovah
516
The national factor is one of the factors affecting the emergence of the historical event, and therefore the exegetical schools concerned with the historical event shed light on its importance and worked to explain it in detail. The school has shown several factors as representing the basis on which this philosophy is built, including race and language, and these two elements are considered among the most important foundations of nationalism in addition to the geographic factor, that national thought has received the attention of many nations and throughout history, every nation has had an interest in its own reality And cultures have always been reflected on a national basis, and it seems that the course of history in its early stages was of a purely national character, and whatever it may be, we interpreted the rise of the baramkeh and the reasons for their plight according to this proposition, which is based on national motives. The national factor was behind many historical incidents and it differs in every era, and its determinants also differ. In the Islamic era, states were formed according to a national framework. Then the Abbasid state was established and based on the blood and ancestral bond. There were occasional nationalities, if you will, in the Abbasid state, and one of them was the Baramkeh, whose policy was based on uniting their ranks and sharing power with the Abbasids. When the national factor collapses, all the political foundations collapse with it, because it deals with everyone as one thing. If the leader collapses, the authority collapses and disappears. When the influence of Baramkeh is undermined, all of their political presence will be undermined and they are at stake. It was a reason for their demise.
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 243
يحيى بن زيد ثائر الجوزجان ( ت 125 هـ / 742 م ) دراسة تأريخية
Yahiya bin Zaid Revolutionist Al-Juzjan (D. 125 AH / 742 AD) Historical study
الناشرون : محمد عبد الهادي حسن العبودي Mohammed Abdul Hadi Hassan Al-Aboudi المجلد: 10 / العدد : 4
سنـة النشر : 2020 , الصفحات داخل العدد 691-720
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : Mhomd4221@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : زيد الشهيد ، يحيى ، ثورة ، الأمويون ، الجوزجان
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Zaid martyr, Yahiya, Revolution, Umayyads, Al-Gusjan
515
IT is accepted that the A levis CA group of people who supported Imam ALI .from the Hussein .branch look low Approaches to revoltolt against the Umayyad’s system .the first way was by raising the sword to demand their rights and keep the injustice away Examples of this the revelation of zaid ben Ali and his son Yahiya ben zaid the second way was by taking a brayer as approach gust like AL Emam ALsajad and AL Emam Baqer and AL Sadeq after him . The revolution of Yahiya ben zaid ben ALI in Khurasan was one of the most important revolution that worried Umayyad’s system so Umayyad’s practice oppression against leaders . by chasing and the revolution imprison them and refusing Funeral them after their martyrdom and insisting on crucifixion them for years to make them unexampled for others and that what happen Lark martyr Zaid in Kufa and his son crucifixion Yahiya on the Guzgan cordon .As soon as the news of the going of Yahiya ben zaid to Khurasan . the Umayyad’s ruler sent an army from Levant to the for east to suppress it because He was afraid of spreading it in that country send other countries of the Islamic world . the revolution of Yahiya ben zaid intentional blackout by historians. Lrying to hide or downgrade .its importance so the researchers tried to highlight this revolution stating from the Journey Yahiya with his father martyre zaid from Medina to Levant then to Iraq . and his participating with his father’s revolt in Kufa and ending with his trip to Khurasan and rising the revolution in Guzgan . the research consisted of introduction and three researches the first one include Yahiya’s lineage , his biograph and his character . the second concentrate on Yahiya’s news and his trip to Khurasan . while the third one the notice of the revolution and the martyrdom of Yahiya ben zaid and crucifixion him . And how getting benefit from this revolution by the Abbasids by raising the logo of satisfaction from AL Mohammad ,and them the conclusion and verify sources .
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