مجلة مركز بابل للدراسات الانسانية

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تعرض القائمة ادناه كل المقالات والبحوث الاكاديمية المنشورة في مجلة مركز بابل للدراسات الانسانية ولكل المجلدات والاعداد . يمكنك تخصيص العرض من خلال اختيار رقم المجلد ورقم العدد لعرض قائمة المنشورات فيه او يمكنك اختيار عرض كل البحوث والمقالات المنشورة من شريط المهام الالكتروني الظاهر اعلاه . يمكنك الاطلاع على بيانات الخاصة بكل بحث كما يمكنك تحميل البحث من بشكل ملف من نوع PDF او عرض النسخة النصية .

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أثر استراتيجية الساعة الرملية في تنمية مهارات التذوق الأدبي عند طالبات الصف الخامس الأدبي
The effect of the hourglass strategy on developing the literary appreciation skills of the fifth grade literary students     الناشرون : اسراء فاضل أمين Israa Fadhel Ameen     المجلد: 11 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2021 , الصفحات داخل العدد 955 -988    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : israabasic@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : استراتيجية الساعة الرملية، تنمية، مهارات التذوق الأدبي، الخامس الأدبي   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Hourglass strategy, development, literary appreciation skills, literary fifth
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This research aims to know the impact of the hourglass strategy on developing literary appreciation skills among fifth-grade literary students, and to achieve the research goal. The researcher followed the procedures of the semi-experimental research method, and the researcher chose by random drawing method the Shatt Al Arab Secondary School for Girls to represent the research sample, and in the same way she chose Division (A) to represent the experimental group whose students will study the topics of literature and texts according to the hourglass strategy by (35) students, and the division (B) To represent the control group whose students will be taught according to the method used by (34) students. Before starting the experiment, the researcher rewarded between the students of the two research groups a statistical parity in some variables, which are: (chronological age, parents ’academic achievement, intelligence, and literary aptitude test.), And the experiment was applied in the academic year 2018-2019. The researcher prepared a test in literary taste of the multiple choice type, and after verifying its psychometric properties, the researcher applied the test to the students of the research sample, and after processing the data statistically using statistical methods and the SPSS statistical package, the research found a statistically significant difference in the test of taste skills In the light of the research results, the researcher concluded that there is a need for innovative approaches and visions in the teaching of literature and texts that make the learner an active and positive future for knowledge in the teaching of literature, and to complete the research, the researcher suggested a set of proposals

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أثرُ آراء سيبويه الصوتية في التبيان في تفسيرِ القرآن للشيخ الطوسي ت(460)ه
The impact of Sebwayh s voice opinions In the Explanation in the Interpretation of the Qur’an by Sheikh Al-Tusi T (460) H     الناشرون : علي عبد الفتاح الحسناوي Ali Abdel Fattah Al-Hasnawi، أنور رحيم جبر الحسناوي Anwar Rahim Jabr Ahmed Al Hasnawi     المجلد: 11 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2021 , الصفحات داخل العدد 905 -954    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : anwertest56@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : صكت وجهها ولطمت عليه   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : She screamed and slapped her face
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The audio lesson was linked to the emergence of Arabic linguistic studies, and the study was of course linked to linguistic and grammatical studies since its early days. The specialist in the phonological study finds that its origins came in the introduction to the book of Al-Khalil bin Ahmed Al-Farahidi (d. 175 AH) and his student Sepoye who were interested in the pronunciation of sound and the letter outputs; When they align in the word to be sentences. We find the Qur anic phoneme in solidarity in form, substance and content, and in motions, dwellings, periods, sings, and slurring, for the hearer finds himself with a strange tune that he does not find in any other words. Only with the Qur an is it always with a varied and renewed melody; And in different situations, including warnings, promises, narration stories, and other types of Quranic miracles in his rhetoric and regulations. Al-Tusi (d. 460 AH) was influenced by Sibawayh opinion, directly and indirectly. It is the subject of research, and an example that was directly influenced by their saying (grate) is the sound of the wind, as if in the voice of grasshoppers an elongation and a stretch, the weakening of the voice of the ray is what fits this elongation, so it mimics his voice, and the segmentation indicates the repetition of the syllable, and the jaws of weakening simulates the voice of al-Bazi at the time, so they said: ( Cockroach). And what were the successive movements to indicate movement and turmoil, such as shaking in the body, and whimsical and irritable, as Sibawayh sees in the sources that came to the two reactions: It comes to turmoil and movement towards (boiling, nausea and honey), which indicates shaking the body and shaking it in itself Dangers and luminosity), which indicate disturbance and movement, and like flames and flares, they are like boiling, and the Arab with his sense and taste was able to express the meanings with their appropriate voices, so we find him expressing the soft and hard thing with their appropriate voices, and he says in the food: (swelling) to eat wet like duck , And (biting) of something dry and nibbling at the tips of the teeth. Whereas, they chose to hide because of their soft and wet looseness because of their dryness, following the example of the voices.

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ألفاظ المنع في القرآن الكريم دراسة دلالية صرفية
The words of prohibition in the Holy Quran study of morphological and semantic     الناشرون : انتصار خلف سلمان الشرع Intesar Khalaf Salman Al-Sharaa     المجلد: 11 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2021 , الصفحات داخل العدد 871 - 904    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : alsharaaintesar@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : الفاظ المنع ، المنع، السجن ، صرف ، دلالة ، الحظر ، النهي   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Preventive Words, Prevention, the prison, morphology, semantic , the ban , Prohibition
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Praise be to God who revealed the Noble Qur’an, as a light, and a reminder to those who have a word of heart. After that The Noble Qur’an has been and remains the focus of scholars ’attention, and it is the focus of their research in every time and place. It is a specific resource for all sciences and knowledge that is inexhaustible by dealing with the precise meanings, for which special words and expressions are used very tightly. Its location and its intent corresponds to it, whether those involved in its interpretation, its miracles, and its interpretation realize it or not. The morphological study has taken its distinguished place alongside other linguistic levels. Because this knowledge ((The people of Arabic need it most completely, and their need for it is more urgent, because it is the balance of Arabic, and by it the origins of the words of the Arabs are known from the additions that enter it, and it does not lead to knowledge of the derivation without it, From here I chose (prohibition words in the Noble Qur’an a semantic morphological study) in which I studied the expressions that came to mean prohibition. I counted twenty one of them, which I studied according to alphabetical order, the number of which reached two hundred and eighty-three words. The verb and the noun, between the abstract and more, and between the derivative and the inanimate. This variation has intentional connotations. Because the choice of weights is based on choosing the meaning that serves the purposes of the Qur’an expression, for example the word (prison) is mentioned in its nominal and verbal derivatives in thirteen blessed verses, of which nine are in Surat Yusuf (peace be upon him). He is the one who sought imprisonment to escape his chastity from immorality, and the soul wanted to admonish evil, and no other prophet was imprisoned

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المثير النحويّ الدلاليّ في شعر المتنبي – قراءة في المشكل والمحتمل
The semantic syntactic stimulus in al-Mutanabi’s poetry A reading into the problem and potential     الناشرون : عبد الكاظم جبر عبود Abdul Kadhim Jebur Abbood     المجلد: 11 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2021 , الصفحات داخل العدد 843 -870    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : mr.abdulkhadimjabur@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : الإثارة، النحو، الدلالة، المتنبي   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : excitation , grammar , semantics
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The examination of the creative text, especially poetry, has a need for a special kind of effort, and it has the right to consider another kind of creativity and equal to it - assuming that the level of reception is raised - and the recipient has, in the modern (theory of reception), his position that befits him, and has become a focus in the process of receiving . The reception is a continuation and a new reincarnation of the text s efficacy , and he is able to fill the void raised by that text, even if the reception differs and the multiplicity is different, and this ability is an equal creative force, introspecting texts and revealing multiple or rare meanings, by interrogating verbal phenomena, and compensating the recipient for his effort in finding the meaning and achieving pleasure. Al-Mutanabi’s text is an interesting text in its linguistic structure and its contents , It sparked many explanations, criticisms and studies around it, regardless of the level of reception and its causes. I found that I present the most important phenomena of the syntactic and moral excitement that Al-Mutanabi sent to his recipients, in two axes, indicating the ranges of meaning, and these two axes are: the first axis: conflict in the (almusned ilaih) , and the second axis: the effectiveness of the (almufrada) in the grammatical structure.

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الغزل في شعر د. إبراهيم مصطفى الحمد (دارسة نقدية)
The Trance of spinning in the poerty of Dr. Ibrahim Mustafa Hamad (Critical study)     الناشرون : كيلاس محمد عزيز KEELAS MOHAMMED AZEEZ     المجلد: 11 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2021 , الصفحات داخل العدد 827 -842    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : Gelas.muhamed@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : الغزل، الغزل العذري، الغزل الحسي   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Lyric , virgin lyric , sensory lyric
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This paper deals with the poetry of the yarn of contemporary poet, to reveal the contemporary methods in the use of this poetic purpose, and the Arab poetry is an inexhaustible source of meanings and images and this makes us in front of a new field. The old poem was the idea of the poet that he produced on the ground and his intellectual obsession. The Arabic poem continues to form an aesthetic dimension derived from the ancient cultural references to form a new poetry dealing with the same old themes. The research relied on the descriptive analytical approach in extrapolating the poetic texts and devising their rulings. I had Difficulties such as lack of time and the need to be able to link the old concept and the layout of the modern poem.

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التَّوصُّلُ في العربيةِ
The Reach in Arabian     الناشرون : نجلاء حميد مجيد Najlaa Hameed Majeed,، محمد نوري محمد الموسوي Muhammad Nuri Muhammad Al-Musawi     المجلد: 11 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2021 , الصفحات داخل العدد 783 -826    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : hum.njlae.hameed@uobabylon.edu.iq, hum.moh.noori@uobabylon.edu.iq
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : التوصل ، العربية ، صوت ، صرف، نحو   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : The reach, Arabian, Phonology, Morphology, grammar
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The language - any language - aims at understanding and communication between its speakers, by which a clear and explicit meaning is reached, and with it the speakers reach their purposes, so the purpose of language is to convey the speaker s desire to the addressee, and therefore linguists stated that the most important condition in language is the condition of clarity and clarity. When I read the books of the cashiers - both old and new - I drew my attention to the presence of things that are a link and a mediator for other matters, so I decided to follow them, explain their issues, and the opinions of the cashiers in them, and then analyze their ideas, so the research came, praise be to God, divided into issues It was preceded by a preface in which she spoke about the term rasul, and the expressions indicating it, followed this term in the books of the exchange officers and explained its significance, and put an appropriate definition for it. Searching for many and varied sources, starting from Sebwayh’s book and its brief, through explanations of healing and ending with books of modern and contemporary scholars. I have come - thank God - to good results, some of which were mentioned in the conclusion. I pray to God - glory be to Him - for our students to benefit from it, and for it to be an idea for them. Let them start with him to broad topics in Arabic and our last prayer is that praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and may God bless Muhammad and his pure family

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الترابط الدَّلالي بين الكِبْر والألفاظ الدالة عليه في تاج العروس للزبيدي
Semantic correlation between arrogance and the words indicated in the bride is crown of Zabaidi     الناشرون : دعد يونس حسين DAAD YOUNUNS HUSSEIN     المجلد: 11 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2021 , الصفحات داخل العدد 769 - 782    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : daad.younis70@uomosul.edu.iq
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : الدلالة ، الكبر ، الحقل ، ألفاظ ، معجم   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Indication, caper, field, vocabulary, lexicon
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Semantic field is one of the main important theories in the modern linguistics studies> it deals with the study of words by collecting them in the semantic fields . The context makes this theory significant so we can understand the meaning of the word from its relations with other words inside the field. In this study we choose Taj Alaroos dictionary by Al-zabaide (1205) as a model to study the vocabularies that deal with the meaning of ( proud) which has so many synonymies and we were accurate to choose the semantic fields that contain each collection of these vocabularies after being searched in the most of Arabic dictionaries. Hence we focused on the semantic correlations between yhe meaning of proud ( when one admire of himself) and the vocabularies that Al-zabaidi give them relating to the same meaning.

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أثرُ آراء سيبويه الصرفية في (التبيان في تفسيرِ القرآن) للشيخ الطوسي ت(460)هـ
The effect of Sibawayh s purely opinions on the explanation on the interpretation of the Qur’an for Tusi (460) AH     الناشرون : علي عبد الفتاح الحسناوي Ali Abdel Fattah Al-Hasnawi، أنور رحيم جبر الحسناوي Anwar Rahim Jabr Ahmed Al Hasnawi     المجلد: 11 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2021 , الصفحات داخل العدد 715-768    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : anwertest56@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : الخطيئة والخطايا ، كالمطية والمطايا   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Sin and sins, such as a ride and a ride
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The morphological lesson was related to the emergence of Arabic linguistic studies, and the study was, of course, linked to linguistic and grammatical studies since its early days. The specialist finds in the morphological study that its origins came in the introduction to the book of Al-Khalil bin Ahmed Al-Farahidi (d. 175 AH) and his student Sibawayh. They were interested in studying the formulas of the word and the meaning, and the effect of that on the meaning of the sentence. And when words align with one another to be clear and clear sentences. We find the Qur anic textures consistent in form, substance and content. In different situations and other types of Quranic miracles in his rhetoric and systems. Al-Tusi was directly and indirectly influenced by Sibaway s opinion. It is the subject of the research, and an example of the morphological weight in the word (Messenger) that came to the weight of (verb), and Tusi was affected by Sibawayh in the formulation of morphological weight on the weight of (verb); The word messenger refers in its entirety to the bearer of the message. Likewise, the formula (so-and-so) that came in the word ) Animal( , and it is said in the animal: It is from the living and the life, in the building of the animal an increase in the meaning of life. ; Tusi mentioned it in his interpretation, based on what Sepoye had said about this formula. Al-Tusi mentioned a name that takes the place of the source: In the word (Glory be to You), His saying (Glory be to Us, we have no knowledge) is on the meaning of We praise You for fear and for fear of Your wrath and recognition of absolute slavery.

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الانزياح والعدول في القرآن الكريم الجزء السابع والعشرون أنموذجًا
Defamiliarize and highlighting the twenty-seventh in the Holy Quran     الناشرون : آشورقليچ پاسهAshurghelich Paseh،مريم يادگاريMaryam Yadgari،منصورة تفرشي Mansoureh Tafreshi،مسعود باوان ‌پوري Masoud BavanPouri     المجلد: 11 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2021 , الصفحات داخل العدد 691-714    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : Ashor_paseh@uoz.ac.ir,yadegarimaryam95@yahoo.com,m.tafreshi@gmail.com,masoudbavanpourib@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : القرآن الكريم، الجزء السابع والعشرون،الشكلانيون،الانزياح، النحوي،الدلالي   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Qur an, the twenty-seventh chapter, formalists, deviation from norm,syntactic
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One of the important findings of Formalists is deviation from norm which is the basis ofdiscussions of stylistics and linguistics. They introduced literary language as deviated fromstandard language, studied the style likewise. In the early twentieth century, they took animportant step in departure from the established criteria; and they created the twoterminologies of defamiliarization and embossment. Quran, the eternal miracle of the Prophetof Islam (PBUH), although not a literary text, but it is a miracle in terms of verbal, linguisticand rhetorical aspects which requires deep and unique investigation. Implementing analytical methods, authors of the present research seek to introduce briefly the deviation from norm,defamiliarization and embossment , and then explore a variety of syntactic and semanticembossment in some verses of Holy Qur an in the twenty-seventh chapter. The survey is made to understand that the use of figures of speech, metaphor, simile in Quran, which arethe integral parts of it, give certain meanings to Qur an, and enables the readers to have multiple interpretations. Repetition is one of the most prominent aspects in this chapter

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ثنائية الموت والحياة في قصائد جيكور للسياب
The duality of death and life in Jecor poems Siab     الناشرون : يحيى أحمد محمد الزهراني Yahya Ahmed Mohammed Alzahrani     المجلد: 11 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2021 , الصفحات داخل العدد 665 -690    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : dr.yaz14@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : بدر شاكر السياب- ثنائية الموت والحياة- قصائد جيكور-القرية والمدينة   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Badr Shaker Al-Sayyab - the duality of death and life - Jaikor s poems - the village and the city
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This research deals with the duality of death and life in Jekur s poems of Siab, and in the absence of a previous study on this subject (the duality of death and life in jikur s poems of siab), the study dealt with these poems and their dualities, and the suggestions and shades of these binaries, And the embodiment of the reality of the siab, and the relationship of his poetic experience to his psychological, social and ideological state, as the study turned to objective equations embodied by these binaries, the researcher has resorted to the descriptive analytical approach, using some other approaches whenever the study calls for it. As evidenced by the combination of death and death in the dimensions of the poetic experience of the siab, accurately expressing an instinctive sense of fear of death, it is as if his talk of this mixture is in fact a lament for himself. In his poetic experience in Jikor s poems, Al-Sayab sought to triumph over the death that haunted him and lurked behind him, as much as he tried to overcome the barriers and troubles of life, and to combine the siab between the mention of death and life in many citizens, to show the contrast between them through his own vision of them, and his call for the idea of life to die and to die in life. The study revealed a close psychological connection between the poet and Jikur; The research includes an introduction, and three investigations: the motives of the duality of death and life, the overlapping of death and life, and the duality of the village and the civil. The researcher has reached several conclusions, including that there are several motives and motives that led the siab to the duality of death and life, as well as external ones, including the inner self and complemented each other, and these results were referred to in the conclusion of the research

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السيد عدنان الغُريفي البحراني و قصيدته (حديث الكساء) "دراسة أسلوبية"
Seyyed Adnan Gharifi Bahrani and his poem (Hadith kasa) "stylistic study"     الناشرون : موسى عربي Moussa Aarabi ، حيدر سباتيان Haidar Sabatiyan     المجلد: 11 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2021 , الصفحات داخل العدد 647 -664    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : moosaarabi@yahoo.com, Haidarsabati.1995@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : حديث الكساء، السيد عدنان الغريفي، المستوى الصوتي، المستوي البلاغي   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : seyed adnan gharifi, hadith kasa, audio criteria, rhetoric criteri
548
Seyyed Adnan Gharifi Bohrani is one of the greatest poets and eloquent speakers (orators) in his time. He was one of the genius intellectuals that his phenomenal intelligence was testified by others and called him a great title. He was one of the prominent poets in the time of Ahl’e-Beit (Prophet Mohammad and his family P-B-V H) that recite long odes praising Prophet Mohammad and his holly family. One of these famous odes, is named Hadith Kasa lyrics which is a literary and rhetoric form of this Hadith. This literary text with rhetorical expressions and descriptions, captures all opponents’ interest and amazing. In this article we analyze this ode with Oslobieh framework based on audio and rhetoric criteria with employing analytic-descriptive methodology. One of the significant obtained results is that the poet selects “Bahre Basit Technique” regarding audio (aural) criteria due to its widespread usage and simple application. Analyzing this literary work from internal stability perspective, we concluded that the poet established a structured coherent connection between words and their meaning. He employs antiquated (obsolete) words so cleverly and intelligibly for empowering his ode. He benefits from some of the main literary devices like simile, metaphor and irony in his work.

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التضايف الصّوري في استعارة الذّات ـقراءة في قصيدة (سِفر أيّوب) للسّياب
Photo taxis in self-borrowing A reading in the poem (sefr aiuob) for Al-Sayyab     الناشرون : آزاد حسّان حيدر Azad Hassan Haydar     المجلد: 11 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2021 , الصفحات داخل العدد 633 - 646    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : azad632000@uomosul.edu.iq
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : التّضايف ، الشّعرية ، استعارة الذّات ، بنيات تضاديّة   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : symbiosis, poetics, metaphor of the self, oppositional structures
547
The pictorial synergy between the linguistic formulation and the mental frame of the metaphor in the fulfillment of the rhetorical task allows the recipient to contribute to the production of the intended meaning using perceptual powers of: senses, imagination and reason. About abstraction for tropics. As Al-Sayyab intended in the book of the Book of Job to employ artistic means in expression and formulation beyond the idea of the mask that poets resort to, to reach it to the point of identification with the selves; To turn into multi-dimensional allegorical images stemming from his poetic experience of the painful reality in his struggle with disease. And the significance of (the Book of Job) and the data that fall under it that contribute to the pictorial symmetry as well as being an allegorical icon that Al-Sayyab used to frame his poem. To guide him through it to a world whose poetic text was expressed, expressing the state of pain that surrounded him and the crisis of affliction that befell him, and the flow between the two cases begs for a flood of giving in the name of healing

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خطاب السيّدة فاطمة(س) بعد وفاة أبيها محمّد(صلعم) في ضوء الدراسات التداوليّة
The speech of sayyedah Fatimah (P.B.U.H) after her father’s death based on pragmatics studies     الناشرون : حسين مرعشي Hossain Mar?ashi ، مريم إشراق بور Maryam Ishraghpour     المجلد: 11 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2021 , الصفحات داخل العدد 599-632    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : h.m.besharat@gmail.com, Hosein-marashi@shirazu.ac.ir
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : السيّدة فاطمة س، الأقوال، وردود الأفعال، الشدائد، التداوليّة، الأفعال الكلاميّة، السياق   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : sayyedah Fatimah (P.B.U.H), words, reactions, adversity, pragmatics, speech acts, context
546
There is no doubt that there are several ways , one can sustain the anger , out of which exercised by many is to follow thr nobel’s behavior. Many search for an authentic source following their religious impulses to find the proper solution. As a result of that, we determined to focus on the words of sayyedah Fatimah (P.B.U.H) and what she said in tragic events of her life. For this, we chose her words, by which she had addressed the ones who she complaint to. These words was addressed to : God the Almighty, her father RasoulAllah, Fiddah and Salman. This was done through several periods of her life; beginning fromwhen they broke through her house and what happened to her behind the door which caused the death of her unborn baby till her martyrdom at the end. In this research the following questions will be answered: what was sayyedah Fatima’s reaction toward the difficulties of her life? What are the implications of sentences in her sayings according to the speech acts? What is the role of the context in her choice of words and speech acts? Then this research aims to detect the reactions produced by sayyedah Fatimah (P.B.U.H) in her difficult psychic circumstances . Also this research try to show the implications of sentences and the used context role. Also aims to disclose the studied words’ role in the development of human thought and behavior. So in this research we do assist on pragmatics linguistics which shows the main meaning according to the circumstances, as this science determines the intent of the writer and the perception of the listener (or reader) through the mentioned case. The pragmatics shows the literal meaning of the words and sentences. Beside these, it studies element’s consistency to the real world and its evidence through the context. Finally we reached to the followings as results of the study: the words of sayyedah Fatimah (P.B.U.H) in those dismal conditions and through different syllables – unlike what we do with words, non-logical and non-adapted as we should- it was logical and appropriate to the context destination. Through out all her words, she literally prefered Imam’s issue to her determination through the circumstances of crisis and cared about what is relevant to religion and Islam. All her words also reflected the premium reactions appropriate to preservation of this religion and testament of the Prophet.

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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل:  78
أبو الريحان محمد بن أحمد البيروني الخوارزمي(ت.440 هـ _1048م) (مصنفاته العلمية و اهتمام العلماء بنشر تراثه العلمي)
ABU-EL-RAIHAN MOHAMED IBN AHMED AL-BIRUNI EL-KHAWARIZMI: (HIS SCIENTIFIC WORKS AND THE INTEREST OF SCIENTISTS IN PUBLISHING HIS SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE)     الناشرون : محمد شافع بوعناني Mohamed Chafaa BOUANANI     المجلد: 11 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2021 , الصفحات داخل العدد 561 -598    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : bmdchafaa@yahoo.fr
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : البيروني – المصنفات العلمية – المستشرقون – التراث العلمي – المفكر الموسوعي   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Al Biruni - Scientific works – Orientalists - scientific heritage -Encyclopedic thinker
545
Orientalists were interested in studying the life and scientific heritage of AL Biruni because it represents a historical era ais the culmination of Islamic civilization . Al-Biruni era was approximately the last third of fourth century AH and the first half of the fifth century AH corresponding to the last qarter of the tenth century AD and the first half of the eleventh century AD. It is an era of political and military unrest but it was replete with geniuses of science literature and diverse arts who have left a profound impact on the development of science and dissemination of culture and deepening philosophy.Suffice it to say the era of Al-Biruni is the same age of Ibn Sina and AL-Maari . During the modern European Renaissance in Europe scholars agree that the 11th century is the era of Peronism the greatest of Islam the world of scientists the most intelligent and the most astronomical. His name is the most prominent name in the processions of encyclopedic scholars characterized by the golden age of Islam which made Orientalists specialize in the study and translation of scientific heritage

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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل:  34
قضية اللفظ و المعني عند نقّاد بني الأحمر
The issue of pronunciation and meaning among critics of Beni Al-Ahmar     الناشرون : سبحان کاوسي Sobhan Kavousi,، علي رضا حسيني Alireza Hosseini, ، علي باقر طاهري نيا Alibagher Taheiniya     المجلد: 11 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2021 , الصفحات داخل العدد 537-560    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : s.kavosi@kub.ac.ir ,alirhosseyni@yahoo.com, btaheriniya@ut.ac.ir
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : اللفظُ ، المعني، النقدُ الأدبي، بني الأحمر   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Pronunciation, meaning, literary criticism, Bani Ahmar
544
Criticism is the distinction between mistake and which is present in Arabic literature from ancient eras. when the N?bighah al-Dhuby?n? to choose the best poetry and poets and to compare it in this critique is the literary taste. This continued from the pre-Islamic era until the following eras, from the Islamic, Umayyad, Abbasid and Andalusian eras until the Bani Ahmar era. The Bani Ahmar era is one of the Andalusian eras 635 to 897 AH. The issue of pronunciation and meaning is an important and long-standing topic in linguistic and critical studies. Arab critics have studied this issue from different dimensions, Al-Jahiz was the first to ignite this study . The purpose in this article is to study the views of Bani Ahmar s critics, such as: ?azim al-Qirt?j? , Ibn Khaldun, Abu al-Qasim al-Sabti, Sijilmassi and Ibn Dahya. After studying this research on an analytical and descriptive method. The result is: they looked at pronunciation and meaning and preferred one over the other. But we cannot say that they split up without any absolute contact, rather, they believe that the existence of each one in the text is impossible without the other, and they are always considered one thing in literary criticism and could not look at one without the other, and they used the word and the meaning together.

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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل:  32
المعطيات التربوية للأنشطة الفنية اللاصفية في بابل
Educational data for extra-curricular artistic activities in Babylon     الناشرون : خولة علي عبدالله محمد الحسيني Khawla Ali Abdulla Al-Husainy     المجلد: 11 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2021 , الصفحات داخل العدد 507-536    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : dr.khawlaalhusiny@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : المعطيات، التربوية، الأنشطة الفنية اللاصفية   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : data, educational, extra-curricular artistic activities
543
The research focused on studying the educational data of extracurricular artistic activities in Babylon, and the research was divided into four chapters. The first included the methodology of the research, as it provided an introduction to its problem, importance and need, and the aim of the research was to: Identify the educational data of extra-curricular artistic activities in Babylon, and its limits (2017- 2018), defining its terminology, and the second chapter was devoted to the theoretical framework, as it included three topics, the first was titled extra-curricular artistic activities and their importance to students, and the second was titled Main sources of data for students artistic activities, and the third came under the title of School Activity and its technical outputs for students for the year (2017-2018) As for the third semester, it included the research procedures, as it consisted of the research community and its sample. An intentional sample was selected by (20) samples divided equally from students (males and females), and the researcher followed the survey approach, and the search tool was an open closed (questionnaire) And it included the validity and reliability of the tool, the statistical methods, and then the presentation of tables and the analysis of data, and the fourth chapter came with results, including: The educational data of the extra-curricular artistic activities in Babil are that they give students an additional amount Of the sensory-motor skills, and the conclusions, including: Among the educational data of extra-curricular artistic activities in Babil, they enhance good behavior among students. The chapter included recommendations and suggestions and a list of sources and appendices.

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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل:  31
الإعجاز التشريعي في القرآن الكريم وجهود العلماء المسلمين في تطوره
Legislative miracles in Holy Quran and the efforts of Muslim scholars in its development     الناشرون : نبأ محمد حمزة الخفاجي Naba`a Mohammed Hamza Al-Khafaji     المجلد: 11 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2021 , الصفحات داخل العدد 481-506    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : nabaaalkhafaji.la93@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : الإعجاز ، الإعجاز التشريعي ، تأريخ الإعجاز التشريعي ، نشأة الإعجاز التشريعي ، تطور الإعجاز التشريعي   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : The legislative miracles, the history of the legislative miracles, the emergence of the legislative miracles, the development of the legislative miracles
542
The Qur’anic miracle is the subject of interest of the researcher and scholars in the field of Qur’an sciences, the subject of the revelation of the Noble Qur’an and to this day , and the Holy Qur’an is the only miracle for which God Almighty wrote immortality and challenged the jinn and people to come with it , even if they were together , and make this challenge Continuing to the end of the world . And that the search for the miracle of the Quranic knowledge of the legislative supporters and his opponents are very necessary to Luuq of the historical trace of the emergence of the legislative miracle in the Koran and the role of scientists in the development and their efforts in that . Have we decided in this research methodology to follow the induction of to tracking and analytical to uncover the mystery behind the miracle of Qara ni was the subject of the attention of scholars and researchers, particularly with regard to legislation miracle me from him , Fajtfatt a Salipem The date A behind in this regard . Has scientists and researchers for wit speaking Jazz PLC through their compositions in the books of miracles , some of them singled out his Study A and Investigation to talk about , and some of them settled only by reference to him in his writings m, while n Ri a lot of books speak in this regard . Vantzm research on two topics Mmahdin boot to the definition of the concepts of the title of President, as well as the introduction and conclusion of the review of the most important findings of the research wa expiry of a list of sources and references that Asaftna in this type of search . It is a are uncovered by this study that the Koran miracle of the eternal and immortal , Wa are what distinguishes her as having a statement , this described the statement reflected in the sloop put content and legislation that regulate the living of the people , it is the other miracle Bouklodha and continuity of the recipe of the eligibility of them

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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل:  33
انثروبولوجيا الجسد في العرض المسرحي العراقي
Anthropology of the body in the Iraqi theatrical show     الناشرون : زيد ثامر عبد الكاظم مخيف Zaid Thamer Abdulkadhim Mukhif,، علي سمير عوض Ali Samir Awed     المجلد: 11 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2021 , الصفحات داخل العدد 453-480    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : Zthamer44@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : أنثروبولوجيا، المسرح الفقير ، العبث ، الجسد المسرحي ، المسرح الثالث   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Anthropology, Poor theater, Tamper, The theatrical body, The third theater
541
The language of the anthropological body has various forms in the dramatic performance according to its types: social anthropology, natural anthropology, and cultural anthropology. Theatre in itself is considered a physical art because it is centered around the actor and a physical process which is the embodiment. Hence, it is necessary to deal with the anthropological body as a material, a base or a tool according to the various dramatic theories such as absurd, poor theatre, third theatre …etc. It is important to study the varieties of the body in those western performances and their reflections on the Iraqi dramatic performances which employ those trends and methods. The research includes four sections: the first contains the methodological framework and the problem which is localized in the following enquiry: How has the Iraqi director employed the body anthropologically in the dramatic performance? The importance of the research is revealed through the focus on the body culture and how to be equipped with the whole cultural, spiritual, and human aspects. The aim of the research is to identify the anthropological body in the Iraqi dramatic performance. The limits of the research are restricted to the dramatic performances presented in the College of Fine Arts / University of Babylon for the period (2007-2012). The section is finalized with the definition of the basic terms mentioned in the title of the research. The second section, the theoretical framework, includes two parts: the first deals with the concept of anthropology whereas the second involves the relationship between theatre and anthropology. The section ends with the results gained from the theoretical framework. The third section includes the procedures of the research which are the society, the sample, the tool, and the method of the research. Two dramatic performances have been chosen to be analyzed to identify the anthropological body in the Iraqi dramatic performance. The fourth section includes the results which the researcher has come up with; the most important of which are: 1. The body movements form a primary description if it is related to the theme of "Gilgamesh" which immortalizes the body. 2. The anthropological body acquires an expressionistic approach through the image of the terrified, naked man and his transformations and transmissions from the up to the down world. The section ends with the bibliography and abstract in English.

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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل:  33
السعادة والشقاء في سورتي مريم وطه
Happiness and misery at Surty Meryem and Taha     الناشرون : نوره عباس علي Noora Abbas Ali ، هناء جواد عبد السادة Hanaa Jwad Abd-Alsada     المجلد: 11 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2021 , الصفحات داخل العدد 427-452    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : Narrator3a@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : السعادة ، الشقاء   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Happiness, misery
540
Happiness is a requirement of every human being since creation, since man always searches for it, it is one of the necessities of life, except when God Almighty created that feeling in the subjects of his servants who feel them with joy, acceptance and satisfaction. But the question that imposes itself urgently is what is the secret of happiness that creatures have been searching for since eternity, fleeing the feeling of misery, or what is the source of happiness, or what is the main component of happiness that generates that hidden feeling ?! A question that preoccupies those interested and philosophers as they strive to search for the concept of happiness and misery and their source, so it is sometimes linked to psychological matters and to material matters at other times. It is not difficult to answer the one who has tasted the sweetness of God s love, as he realizes with certainty that happiness is in his obedience alone, and everything else besides it is misery, and that one s delusion is otherwise. And this is what God has guided us to in his book Al-Manzil, especially in the two surahs of mercy (Mary and Taha). We divided the research into an introduction and two topics: the introduction includes the definition of the concepts of happiness and misery in language and convention and compatibility between the two blessed surahs. As for the two studies, the first includes the manifestations of happiness in the two surahs, such as monotheism in God Almighty and acts of worship such as: prayer, zakat, supplication, and patience. Divine rituals that are the cause of worshipers happiness. As we relied on this antibody division, because the two surahs are centered around it. Then we concluded the research with the most important results that we reached.

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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل:  35
القياس النّحويّ عند الأخفش (دراسة وصفيّة تحليليّة)
Alakhfash s Grammar Analogy (A descriptive analytical study)     الناشرون : انتصار تاج السر العوض عبدالرحمن Entisar Tagelsir Elawad Abdelrahman     المجلد: 11 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2021 , الصفحات داخل العدد 403-426    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : entesarabdoalrhman1984@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : الأخفش، ـ القياس، الشاذ، المطرد، ـ الاحتجاج   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Alakhfash, analogy, irregular, regular, invoking evidence
539
The aim of this research is to study Alakhfash s Grammar Analogy, who whose opinions have been affected both the advanced and late grammarians. The importance of this research is to follow the issues that are unique to Alakhfash in analogy, study them and explain his sources in deducing analogy from it and clarifying his grammatical doctrine and its approach to analogy. The research uses the inductive approach about all Alakhfash s opinions that he depended on without hearing from others, by writing the meanings of the Quran and advanced and late grammarians books. Therefore, I follow the descriptive analytical approach for discussion and analysis. The research consists of an introduction and three sections. In the introduction comes the definition of the scientific foundations used in the scientific research method The first topic includes the personality and affiliation of Al-Akhfash. The second topic about the definition of grammatical analogy, its pillars and samples. The third topic about the grammatical analogy approach of Al-Akhfash and its samples. The research is supplemented by a conclusion that contains the most important findings of the study, for example: Akhfash followed Basra grammarians analogy and its control in his first time .So, he forbade unsteady hearing from others about analogy. After that, he had his own methodology which about hearing from others even contrary to the rules. The research explains the samples of analogy being used by grammarians such as analogy of cause and similarity. Then indexing the sources and references.

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