مجلة مركز بابل للدراسات الانسانية

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تعرض القائمة ادناه كل المقالات والبحوث الاكاديمية المنشورة في مجلة مركز بابل للدراسات الانسانية ولكل المجلدات والاعداد . يمكنك تخصيص العرض من خلال اختيار رقم المجلد ورقم العدد لعرض قائمة المنشورات فيه او يمكنك اختيار عرض كل البحوث والمقالات المنشورة من شريط المهام الالكتروني الظاهر اعلاه . يمكنك الاطلاع على بيانات الخاصة بكل بحث كما يمكنك تحميل البحث من بشكل ملف من نوع PDF او عرض النسخة النصية .

Reseach عدد مرات التحميل:  129
فئات المجتمع الشامي
Categories of society Shami     الناشرون : فراس سليم حياويFiras Salim Hayawi ,ميثاق عبيس حسين Mathaq Obyss Hussein      المجلد: 9 / العدد : 2
سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 129-162    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : ferars_net67@yahoo.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : دراسات انسانية , تاريخ , دمشق , مجتمع , شام   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Human Studies, History, Damascus, Society, Cham
383
Praise be to Allah who created man, and made him the best types of creation in the universes, and prayers and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him and His Family) who gave the mosques of the word, and resurrected to beautify the virtues of ethics and divinity. After the research discusses the groups of Damascus society in the fifth and sixth centuries AH, as the city of Damascus, the rule of governance, Guy, the Levant and the axis of trade exchanges and therefore we find in the city communities and not a single community each of its customs and traditions, and all of this we tried to find categories of this community, National or religious, the research was based on other research on a variety of sources and references, the information of which has not been provided

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القوافل بين امل الوصول وخوف اللصوص
Caravans Between hope of reaching and fear of thieves     الناشرون : عامر عجاج حميد Amer Ajaj Hamid     المجلد: 9 / العدد : 2
سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 359-384    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : amer_1900@yahoo.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : قوافل، الابل، قطع الطريق، قطاع الطرق   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : caravans, camels, roadblocks
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The humanitarian activities continued to perpetuate life in its various aspects, but some of the axioms of the events prevented the researchers from finding details in order to believe in their own faculties and to delve into the obvious rather than dealing with activities with a violent or violent dimension. We can develop caravans and build them within this framework is a continuous effectiveness and entering into the details can not be useful. However, most of these events need to be explored as part of the cultural history of the nations. The environment of the desert and its transportation requirements are different from other snowy and cold environments, for example. Each environment has its own cultural, linguistic and practical framework. Human activities in the region, a practice rooted in the foot of the emergence of the human communities themselves and the practice of the activity of life and economic in particular and find its depth in the Arabic language and cultural output, such as hair and criticism, which borrowed many words caravans and balloons, not to mention other areas of life.

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المستشارون صفاتهم- واجباتهم- حقوقهم واثر الشورى على الدولة في عهد الإمام علي(عليه السلام) لمالك الأشتر (رضي الله عنه)
Counselors, their qualities- their duties, their rights, and the impact of shura on the state; in the era of Imam Ali / To Malik Al-Ashtar     الناشرون : حيدر عامر السلطاني Haider Amir Al-Sultani     المجلد: 9 / العدد : 2
سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 321-358    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : opfd.soom@yahoo.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : المستشارون- الشورى- عهد الامام (ع) لواليه على اليمن مالك الاشتر- صفات المستشارين- واجبات المستشارين- حقوق المستشارين- اثر الشورى على الدولة   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Counselors - Shura - the covenant of Imam (p) to his governor on Yemen / Malik Al-Ashtar - the qualities of Counselors - the duties of Counselors - the rights of Counselors - the impact of the Shura on the state
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Imam Ali bin Abi Talib (p) In the period of his succession worked to lay the foundations for a number of matters that concern the affairs of the State and the way of management, and aspects that the Imam (p) was interested in is the management of the state and the evaluation of his governors work and his state is the subject of advice and selection of advisers. Consultation is a positive aspect of the general public and of those responsible for the affairs of the state in particular, which are legitimate. Their importance is to manage dangerous matters in the life of the people, such as fatwas, the judge of people, the management of society, and so forth. The covenant of Imam Ali bin Abi Talib (p) to his governor on Yemen Malik Al-Ashtar consider, a constitution that must be applied to anyone who claims Islam but is also a rule of law for non-Muslims, because it contains the provisions of the laws and legislation, political, economic, social and others, Imam Ali (p ) mentioned the relationship of the ruler to the governed, their duties and their rights. The Covenant also contained a great wealth, which is rich in terms, terminology, laws and Sharia provisions, which in turn would lead to a just state and political and social stability, Among the things included in the covenant of Imam Ali (p) The subject of consultation and consolers, has been addressed to the Covenant implicitly or directly, and that said ( p): (And do not interfere in your advice stingy person modify your credit for your poverty, and not coward person that, weak you for things, not keen to decorate the evil with you arrogance, stinginess and cowardice instincts and various instincts combined by mistrust of God)).From this we selected the title of our research, which is tagged: ((Counselors their features and duties and their impact on the state in era the Imam Ali (p) to Malik Al-Ashtar)). The research was based on an introduction, three topics, a conclusion, and a list of sources and references. The first topic included the meaning of the counselor and the consultation in the language, the terminology and the advantages to be available in the counselor in the Islamic state as stated in the covenant. The second topic included: the duties performed by the counselor and his role in the Islamic State through the Covenant, regarding the third topic: we dealt with the impact of counselors on the Arab Islamic state, and then the conclusion of the research, which included the most important results, followed by a list of sources and references. We hope that, we have succeeded in providing an important aspect of evaluating the state and pushing it towards honesty, represented by the advice that came in the era of Imam Ali (p) to his Governor of Yemen Malik Al-Ashtar. At the end Praise is to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon our master and our companions the Prophet Muhammad.

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قراءة الكتب الأجنبية لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا ( دراسة ميدانية - جامعة بابل و جامعة الكوفة أنموذجاً )
Reading foreign books for graduate students (Field study - University of Babylon and the University of Kufa model)     الناشرون : مازن محمد حسينMazen Mohammed Hussein ,علاء عبد الدائم زوبع Alaa Abd Aldaeim Zobaa, اياد محمد حسين Iyad Mohammed Hussein ,علي عبد الحمزة لازم Ali Abd Al-Hamza is Lazem      المجلد: 9 / العدد : 2
سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 299-320    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : maabmh@yahoo.com,Ayadhussain69@yahoo.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : دور الترجمة ، نظريات الترجمة ، مميزات المترجم ، أهمية الترجمة    الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : The role of translation, theories of translation, the characteristics of the translator, the importance of translation
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Translation has been one of the most important means of communication between people and nations and has played an important role in the transmission of different cultures. Therefore, the translation and the translator can not be dispensed with despite the scientific development and the availability of electronic translation is widespread and easy; it does not give full perception of the original text, especially in literary texts. Therefore, the students of humanities experience great problems in the process of translating texts and literary books in foreign sources during the process of research and writing, causing waste of money and time, and sometimes the researcher may not reach his research aims despite this effort. Our research focuses on studying the causes and obstacles facing postgraduate students in the field of translation. It is one of the applied studies that relied on samples of students to identify the problems they face in the research process, with recommendations and solutions to be addressed.

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العلمانية بين إشكالية المصطلح وخطورة المضمون
Secularism between the problematic of the term and the seriousness of the content     الناشرون : يونس عباس نعمة Younis Abbas Nima     المجلد: 9 / العدد : 2
سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 247-298    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : dr.younisabbas250@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : العلمانية, الكنيسة, الدولة , دستور, دين   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Secularism, church, state, constitution, religion
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The term secularism is one of the most common and controversial terms to the day and the most obscure. The origin of the term was Western and back to the Middle Ages where the dispute over the nominal authority in the administration of religious and secular matters between the state and the church for several century, with the time , all the institutions of the governments were known as secular thought and direction from the state administration in political matters to all government institutions, and many countries of the world have introduced the term secularism in their constitutions. Secularism was rooted in the views of the most important European thinkers from the seventeenth century onward who sought in every way the dimensions of the ecclesiastical institution of the various aspects of life, The term secularism was officially established in 1851 by the politician, thinker and journalist George Holyoke, who presented his ideas through the press and various books, the most important of which was the book of the principles of secularism. It seems that his books were not translated into Arabic . The Church divided the Christian community into two sections. The first was the Department of Church Affairs, which included clergymen who represented the religious corps or the so-called clerical or clerical corps, and the church was called the public, which worked outside the church as secular and secular people, whatever their qualities, status and works. One of the foundations upon which secularism was based was the idea of religious tolerance, which was the result of the reaction to the blind religious fanaticism among the various sects and religious sects based on weak foundations that greatly damaged the religious establishment until the concept of tolerance came out of its proper framework and came out of the control of the Christian religious. The most important foundations of secularism have been discussed and are still the subject of separation of religion from politics or the separation of religion from state, which must be read in terms of difference, competition, conflict and centuries-old conflict between the Church and the civil and secular institutions in Europe

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سياسة حزب العدالة والتنمية تجاه قطاع غزة (2009-2017)
The AKP s Policy Towards The Gaza Strip 2009-2017     الناشرون : أميرة إسماعيل العبيدي Ameera Ismael Al-Obeidy     المجلد: 9 / العدد : 2
سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 225-246    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : amira.alubidi@yahoo.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : الموقف التركي ،اسرائيل ،قطاع غزة ،حزب العدالة والتنمية ،تركيا   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Turkish Position, Israel, Gaza Strip, AKP , Turkey
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The study tackles the AKP s policy towards the Gaza Strip (2009-2017). Turkey has played a significant and fundamental role in the Middle East, especially with the arrival of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) since 2002. Its stance against Israeli aggression and crimes towards the Palestinian people pushed the Turkish politicians to take critical positions toward Israeli policies that are widely welcomed in the Palestinian, Arab and Islamic communities, and perceived that the siege of Gaza is illegal and immoral

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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل:  178
الثابت والمتغير في الإعجاز التشريعي
The constant and the variable in the legislative miracle     الناشرون : فاضل عبد العباس محسن النعيمي Fadhil Abdul-Abbas Muhsen Al-Nuaimi ,محمد عباس نهاية ثامر الجرياوي Muhammad Abbas Nehaia Al-Gerayawi     المجلد: 9 / العدد : 2
سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 195-224    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : fadhil.alnuami@yahoo.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : الثابت ـــــ المتغير ـــــــ الإعجاز ــــ التشريع ـــــــ العبادات ــــــــ المعاملات   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Constant, variable, miracle, Legislation, Worships, Transactions
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Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, who revealed his revealed book Huda and Bushra to the believers, and challenged the creation to come together like him, and peace and blessings be upon the prophets and messengers Muhammad and his family pure. After ... Perhaps it is a great number of Quranic studies that this book has dazzled the heads of eloquence and the statement, and made them unable to follow, but to bring any of his verses, which prompted scientists to search for the causes of his miracles. And the importance of Quranic miracles and the scarcity of studies on the subject of fixed and variable in its field, the researchers draw a study of the subject of constant and variable in the legislative miracle, in order to study the book of God and reveal the disclosure of legislation that failed the human and the oath to bring the like, and the researchers do not claim that they proved the miracle of the Koran in this research ; Because it is a fixed fact and a crystal clear cause, but the two researchers tried to demonstrate the constant and variable in legislative miracles. The research was conducted in a preface, four studies, and a conclusion with the most important results, then a list of sources and references. The introduction carries the definition of the concept of fixed and variable language and terminology. The first topic was titled the concept of legislative miracles and the characteristics of Islamic law. And studied the second subject fixed and variable in worship, and chose the researchers, prayer, Zakat and fasting in this subject. The third topic is devoted to the study of fixed and variable transactions. The fourth topic examines the fixed and variable in the general provisions. Finally, the two scholars ask God to make this work pure for His holy face

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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل:  178
أثر استراتيجية إعادة الصياغة في تحصيل مادة التاريخ الاوربي واستبقائها لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي
The effect of the reformulation strategy on the collection of European history material and its retention in the fifth grade literary students     الناشرون : مهدي جادر حبيب آل ناجي Mahdi Jader habib Al- Naji,فراس سليم حياوي الحسني Firas Salim Hayawi Al-Hassani,ختام عويد حسن الشمري khitam Awaid Hassan      المجلد: 9 / العدد : 2
سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 163-194    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : hasen11989@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : أثر, استراتيجية, إعادة الصياغة , التحصيل , الاستبقاء   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Effect, strategy, reformulation , collection, retention
376
In order to verify the validity of hypotheses, the researcher conducted an experiment that lasted a whole semester. The experimental design (of partial control) was selected to both groups. The study was limited to fifth grade students in one of the schools of the Directorate of General Babylon Education in Babylon Governorate to represent the sample of the study. The number of female students is (62) students, and randomly, the researcher chose section A to represent the experimental group (30) students and section (B) to represent control group (32) The researcher conducted a statistical equivalence between the students of the two groups in some variables,behaviorai objectives and the preparation of teaching plans for the two groups were formulated, With regard to the study tool, the researcher prepared an achievement test consisting of (50) paragraphs, (40) objective paragraphs of the type of multiple choice and (10) paragraphs of the article, The researcher used the appropriate statistical means The experiment lasted (8) weeks and three weekly sessions for each group. (14) days of the application of the test. The same test was re-applied to the sample to determine the extent of retention of the historical information of the students. After the analysis of the results statistically showed the superiority of the students of the experimental group who studied according to the strategy of rewriting the students of the control group who studied according to the method The difference was statistically significant at (0.05), In term of results of the research, the researcher makes some conclusions, recommendations and suggestions.

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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل:  188
سياسة الولايات المتحدة الامريكية تجاه كوريا الجنوبية خلال عهد ادارة جون كيندي 1961-1963(دراسة في الجانب السياسي)
United States Policy towards South Korea during the reign of John Kennedy Administration 1961-1963 (study on the political side)     الناشرون : فؤاد طارق كاظم العميدي Fuad Tariq Kadhim Al- Amidi,طارق مهدي عباس الجبوري Tariq Mahdi Abbas Al-Jubouri     المجلد: 9 / العدد : 2
سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 101-128    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : Tariqa87016@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : سياسية الولايات المتحدة الامريكية ,كوريا الجنوبية, ادارة الرئيس جون كيندي, الانقلاب العسكري   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : U.S Policy towards South Korea1961-1963. Military Coup
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It can be said that the Policy of the United States of America during the era of the Administration of John F. Kennedy was characterized as unclear and weak in some aspects, was the result of the escalating internal Military opponents and the Military Coup against the legitimate government, which was the beginning of many of the Constitutional violations, and thus put Washington s Policy in embarrassment, and Which was only a realistic acceptance of the terms of return to the democratic Process. This has been an Important factor in restoring the prestige of US Policy, especially as it has exploited South Korea s need for diversified support by investing Politically to force the South Korean military regime To return to the Democratic way in 1963.

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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل:  189
أثر استراتيجيتي التقويم البنائي والتقويم البديل في تحصيل طالبات المرحلة الإعدادية في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية
Impact of structural evaluation strategies and alternative assessment in the achievement of students in the preparatory stage in the Arabic grammar     الناشرون : ضياء عويد حربي العرنوسي Deyaa Awaid Harbi Al-Arnousi, دُعاء عباس عبد الكاظم الحسناوي Duaa Abbas Abdelkazem Al- Hasnawi     المجلد: 9 / العدد : 2
سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 65-100    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : Ghadeerarch@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : أثر،إستراتيجيتي ،التقويم البنائي ، التقويم البديل، تحصيل ،طالبات المرحلة الإعدادية ، قواعد اللغة العربية    الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Impact, strategy, structural assessment, alternative calendar, collection, students Preparatory stage, grammar Arabic
373
"The Impact of Structural Assessment Strategies and Alternative Evaluation in the Achievement of Students in the Preparatory Stage in Arabic Grammar" The problem of the current study is to answer the following question: "What is the impact of the use of structural assessment and alternative assessment in the achievement of students in the preparatory stage in the Arabic grammar?" The present research aims at identifying the "impact of structural evaluation strategies and alternative assessment in the achievement of students in the preparatory stage in the Arabic grammar" The researcher has developed three basic zero hypotheses according to the following: There is no statistically significant difference in the level of (0.05) between the average achievement of students who study the rule rule using the strategy of structural assessment and intermediate grades of Scientific Article: The researcher determined the scientific material to be studied for the students of the three study groups (experimental and control) during the experiment based on the vocabulary of the Arabic grammar book scheduled for the fifth grade (biological), the second semester of the academic year 2016-2017. The chapter included five topics : (Kindness, allowance, number, methods of demand "command, prohibition and prayer", and the method of appeal). 1. Behavioral Goals: Formulation of Behavioral Goals In the light of Bloom s classification of the six levels of knowledge (knowledge, understanding, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation), 58 were behavioral goals. students who study using the traditional method. 2. There is no statistical difference at (0.05) between the average achievement of students who study the rules using the alternative evaluation strategy and the average score of students who study the rules using the traditional method 3.There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the first experimental group who study the rules with the structural evaluation strategy and the average of the second experimental group who study the material using the alternative assessment strategy. The researcher adopted the experimental approach to achieve the objectives of the study, and used a experimental design with partial control of three groups (experimental and control), as well as The study sample was randomly selected by 46 students for the first experimental group, 43 for the second experimental group and 47 for the control group. The equivalence between the three study groups was made during the following variables: , The IQ test, the grades of the achievement test for the students, the second grade for the students in the Arabic grammar for the academic year (2016-2017), and the educational achievement of the parents. The experiment lasted six weeks for the three study groups, and the researcher prepared the experimental materials and tools: (15) plans for (5) plans for each of the three groups. (13) including multiple choice, (13) other complementary phrases, (11) valid statements and errors, (5) the formation of useful sentences, and (5) expressions It has been lined up. The researcher applied the study achievement test to the three research groups on Sunday 14/4/2017. There was no statistically significant difference at (0.05) between the average score of the students of the first experimental group and the average score of the students in the control group in the achievement test of the Arabic grammar. The difference between the two mean groups of the experimental groups (first and control) showed a statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the two experimental groups studied according to the structural evaluation strategy and the control group studied according to the normal method. For the first experimental group. There was no statistically significant difference at (0.05) between the average score of the students of the second experimental group and the average score of the students in the control group in the achievement test of the Arabic grammar. Statistical methods varied according to the type of appropriate analysis requirements, for the purpose of statistically analyzing data such as Pearson correlation coefficient, Ka-square (Ka2), one-way Anova analysis, coefficient of difficulty and coefficient of discrimination, effectiveness of alternatives, The researcher reached the following results, finding that: There was no statistically significant difference at (0.05) between the mean scores of the students of the first experimental group and the average scores of the students of the second experimental group in the test of the achievement of the Arabic grammar. The difference between the mean values of the mean differences between the arithmetic mean differences between the two experimental groups (I and II) was statistically significant at 0.05 level between the two experimental groups studied according to the structural evaluation strategy and the second experimental group, alternative) The difference between the two mean groups of the two experimental groups (the second and the control) showed a statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the two experimental groups studied according to the alternative evaluation strategy and the control group studied according to the normal method. For the second experimental group. According to the results of the research obtained by the researcher showed the superiority of the first experimental group, which is taught according to the strategy (structural evaluation), followed by the second experimental group, which is taught according to the strategy (alternative calendar), and finally the control group taught by students according to the usual method, The first and second experiments on the control group, in the educational achievement test. Based on these results, the researcher made some recommendations and suggestions.

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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل:  184
أثر أنموذج بيركنز وبلايث في تنمية الكتابة الإبداعية لطلاب الصف الخامس الأدبي
((The Effect of the Perkins and Blith model on the development of creative writing for fifth graders))     الناشرون : زينة جبار غني الأسدي Zeina Jabbar Gany Asadi,أسعد محمد علي النجارAsaad Mohammed Ali Alnajjar, بارق عبد الحسين علي الجبوري Bareq Abdul Hussain Ali AlJubouri      المجلد: 9 / العدد : 2
سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 35-64    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : dr.zena.ghani@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : الأثر ,الأنموذج, التنمية, الكتابة الأبداعية   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : (impact) , (The Model) , (Development) , (Creative Writing).
372
The researcher used (T-test for two independent samples, the Kai square (Ca 2) and Pearson correlation coefficient (statistical means). After analyzing the results, the researcher reached: The students of the experimental group surpassed the students of the control group in the development of creative writing . The researcher concluded a set of recommendations, including: 1. Adopting the method of teaching expression in the Perkins and Plaith model as an eloquent literary model. 2 - the need to take care of creative writing and encourage students to practice. 3 - The need to develop a specific platform for the expression material - both functional and creative. 4. Conduct a similar study for the current study to find out the effect of teaching Perkins and Blith on creative thinking for fifth graders. 5- Conducting a similar study of the current study on the fifth grade literary students to know the model of the Perkins and Blith in reading comprehension and improve expressive performance

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تصميم أنموذج إثرائي لمعلمي قواعد اللغة العربية على وفق مدخلات النظرية البنائية
Design of a model For teachers of Arabic language On according toInput the theory Structuralism     الناشرون : أ . م . د ضياء عويد حربي العرنوسي Ass. Prof .Dr. Dihya Uweed Harbi Al Arnoosy,مريم عبد الحسين جاسم العكاشي Maryam Abd Al-Hussain Jassim Al-Akashi     المجلد: 9 / العدد : 2
سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 1-34    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : mar174yam@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : تصميم , أنموذج , إثرائي, اللغة العربية, النظرية البنائية    الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Design , Model , Thoroughly, Arabic The language, Structuralism the theory
371
The present research aims at designing an enriching model for Arabic grammar teachers according to the input of structural theory by answering the following two questions which the researcher directed to a sample of the research community: 1- What supplements do you consider appropriate for adding to the curriculum? 2- What are the proposals to amend the Arabic grammar curriculum in the primary stage? In order to achieve the objective of the research, the researcher followed the procedures of the descriptive approach to the design of the model, and included the content of the design (the identification of topics in the textbooks of the elementary stage, the design included enriching the subjects with enriching texts, presenting them and explaining them in a new way, in addition to the conclusions, grammatical rule, In addition to some illustrations of different topics of the curriculum), and the researcher achieved its validity by presenting it to a group of experts and arbitrators specialized in Arabic language curricula and methods of teaching. The research community was determined by the teachers of the Arabic language in Babil province distributed among four administrative units (Hilla, Mahaweel, Musayyib, Hashemite). The total number of teachers was (5030) teachers and teachers. in the rate of (7%) And has reached (369) teacher and teacher. The researcher adopted the Astptantin, the first was an open questionnaire for the sample of the study of teachers of the Arabic language to identify the scope of the difficulties they face and additions and proposals for amendment in the curricula prescribed by They considered it appropriate to raise the level of education in the elementary stage, which represents a fundamental stage in the construction of the learner and its numbers correctly, and on this basis the researcher identified the subjects of Arabic grammar books and designed the models of enrichment, and then presented to a group of experts and arbitrators to determine its validity, and the researcher made some adjustments by Their point of view and their observations. In the light of the results, the researcher reached a number of Conclusions: 1-to print the design in the form of educational brochures for teachers of the Arabic language. 2-to train teachers of Arabic language courses and seminars on a regular basis, and intensify these exercises during the summer vacation. 3- The model was designed according to the subjects of grammar books in the primary stage, in response to the needs of teachers in enriching their educational and teaching information and increase their experience and thus influence the way learners absorb the educational material. In light of the conclusions, the researcher recommended the following: 1- the use of forms and models of planning to simplify the explanation of the subject more clearly for students. 2- Adopting the proposed model for the development of the experiences of teachers of the Arabic language in Arabic grammar in the training courses held by the institutes of numbers and educational training in Iraq for teachers of the Arabic language. 3- The Iraqi Ministry of Education to prepare a guide educational educational guide to help teachers of Arabic language to enrich their educational experiences. 4- taking into account the organization of content in the grammar books Arabic language through careful planning and sequencing in an orderly and gradual of the grammatical concepts contained therein, and identify the basic information and related to the new concepts to be taught, which facilitates the process of developing experiences and increase understanding and understanding of learners. Finally, I propose the following: 1-Application of the proposed model proposed by the researcher and measuring the effectiveness of the educational process, and teaching methods for teachers of Arabic language in the primary stage. 2 - Evaluation of the content of Arabic grammar books for the various stages of study (primary - intermediate - intermediate), in light of the principles of structur al theory. 3 - Conduct a similar study to the rest of the branches of the Arabic language. Researcher

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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل:  554
فاعلية تدريس انموذج انتوستل في تحصيل مادة تاريخ الحضارة العربية الاسلامية لدى طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي
The effectiveness of teaching the Entwistle model in the collection of the material of the history of Arab Islamic civilization among the fourth grade students      الناشرون : محمد حميد المسعودي Mohammed Hameed Al –Masoudi --عباس كريم عبد الخفاجي Abbas Karim Abd Al-Khafaji --سلام علي عباس الجرياوي Salam Ali Abbas Al - Jerawi      المجلد: 9 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 547-572     البريد الالكتروني للباحث : Ahsaanroz@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : تاريخ العرب, الحضارة الاسلامية   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : History of Arab - Islamic Civilization
370
The present research aims to identify :(the effectiveness of the( Entwistle) model in the collection of subject the history of Islamic civilization in fourth grade students) for purpose of verifying this the researcher put hypothesis is zero: _ There is no statistically significant difference at( 0.05) level between the average score of students of the experimental group who studies subject history of Arab Islamic civilization according to the model of Entwistle and the average degrees of achievement of the students of the adjustment group who study the same subject

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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل:  452
الحياة البرزخية (دراسة تحليلية على ضوء القرآن والسنة)
Grave Life Analytical Study In Light Of The Holy Quran And Sunnah      الناشرون : جاسم هاتو فاخر Jasim hatu fakhir      المجلد: 9 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 533-546    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : Almosawi458@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : البرزخ، التكامل، الحياة، الغيب، الملكوت    الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : The isthmus , Integration , life , the unseen , the kingdom
369
The religious sources are full of texts of peremptory origin and the clear indication of the proof of a kind of life and perception of man after his departure from the world in another world called the world of asceticism, as evidenced by other texts on the color of the existential integration of man in that world, and despite the interest of many investigators the question of the world of Isthmus But we did not find them interested in the issue of existential integration of man in the Isthmus explicitly, and the article present in your hands is interested in the statement and analysis of this issue in the light of the Quran and Sunnah, because the revelation is the only tool knowledge of this algae issues beyond the realm of mental and sensory perception.

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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل:  521
بناء برنامج تعليمي لتنمية الاستعداد القرائي لتلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية على وفق المؤشرات المحددة من المعلمين والمشرفين التربويين
Building an Educational Program to Develop Reading Readiness for Primary School Pupils According to the Indicators Specified by Teachers and Educational Supervisors      الناشرون : جلال عزيز فرمان البرقعاوي Jalal Azeez Farman --زينة غني عبد الحسين Zeena Ghani Abdulhussein --وفاء روضان صاحب الطائي Wafaa Rawdhan Sahib Al. Ta ai      المجلد: 9 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 499-532     البريد الالكتروني للباحث : dr.zena.ghani@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : بناء ، تنمية الاستعداد القرائي ، تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية ، المؤشرات ، المعلمون ، المشرفون ، التربويون    الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Building, reading readiness development, primary school pupils, indicators, teachers, supervisors, educators
368
The current study aims to build an educational program to develop reading readiness for primary school pupils according to specific indicators of teachers and educational supervisors by answering the following question: What indicators that contribute to the development of reading readiness for primary school students? The population was determined by the total number of teachers of Arabic language and supervisors in the center of Babylon province who were (1255). The sample represents a total of (331) teachers and supervisors by applying the random stratified method of sampling

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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل:  570
أثر استراتيجية التلمذة المعرفية في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الفيزياء والتفكير التأملي لديهن
The impact of the cognitive apprenticeship strategy in the achievement of second grade students in the of Physics and Reflective Thinking      الناشرون : عارف حاتم الجبوري Arif Hatem Al Jubouri --عبد الأمير خلف عرط Abdul Amir Khalaf Aert -- رقية عبد عبدالله Ruqia Abd Abdallah      المجلد: 9 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 473-498    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : rbabad_mg@yahoo.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : الأثر، الاستراتيجية، استراتيجية التلمذة المعرفية، التحصيل، التفكير التأملي   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : impact, strategy, cognitive apprenticeship strategy, achievement, contemplative thinking
367
The research aims to identify the impact of the apprenticeship strategy in: Comprehension and contemplative thinking among second grade students in physics. The researcher prepared a research tool: the first tool is the assembly test, which is the final form of (40) objective paragraph of the multiple choice type with the four alternatives, and the other tool (reflection test) which is in the end 30 evenly divided thinking skills thinking observation and classification Reasoning, prediction, measurement, communication, number use, temporal and spatial relationships). After processing the data, the researcher reached the results of the study, which was greater than the students of the experimental group on the students of the control group. In light of the results, the researcher came out with a set of conclusions, recommendations and suggestions.

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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل:  830
البنية الصوتية للفواصل القرآنية دراسة في التحولات الدلالية
The Phonetic Structure of Quranic Intervals Study in semantic transformations     الناشرون : فاطمة بنت ناصر المخيني Fatima Bint Nasser Al-Mukhini     المجلد: 9 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 439-472     البريد الالكتروني للباحث : Drfatma.mukhaini@hotmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : البنية اللغوية - الخطاب القرآني - الفاصلة - التشكيل الإيقاعي – النبر- التنغيم   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Linguistic Structure- The Coranic Discourse- - Incise Sentence- Textual Relationship- Semantic Interpretation-Accentuation-Intonation
366
The Qur anic text has been, and still is, one of the most important linguistic codes of study and research. This is because of its system characteristics, which make it a text that has great communication capabilities that widen with its breadth. These systems are the ones who are interested in the Quranic passage of its most important importance, where my research entitled "The Phonetic Structure of the Quranic Interludes is a Study in Semantic Transformations." My purpose was to provide a serious linguistic reading in which the relationship between the opposites - They can be achieved through the textual consistency and harmony. The first part of the research is the Quranic passage, which is one of the most prominent forms of the vocal performance that characterized the Qur anic discourse. It contributed to the effect on the recipient by arranging them in an artistic way The second element was the rhythmic structure of the Qur anic passage in order to reveal the different forms of vocal performance that characterized the Qur anic discourse. Goliath rhythm Quranic than that: the rhythm of verbal harmonies, contrastive rhythm, double and rhythm, and finally, not least the rhythm Morphological Rhythm. While the third element of the structure of the Accentuation analyzed the phonology of the Holy Quran, the most important sources of its manifestations: in terms of the nature of the Quranic narratives, its types and functions in the Coranic verses. After this brief theoretical presentation of the narrator, we should follow the applied line of this study, trying to monitor the sites of the Accentuation in the Qur anic chapters, answering fundamental questions: What is the center of the syllables in the Qur anic passages? What are the indications of this concentration? To what extent is the meaning extended or narrowed? The answer to this problem will be by following us to the movement of the Accentuation in the breaks sections of the Quranic passages, through the model wall short and then the model of the long fence.

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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل:  552
دور الخطاب الديني في إصلاح قضايا المجتمع دراسة تحليلية لخطبة جمعة كربلاء إنموذجاً
The role of religious discourse in reforming society issues Analytical study of the Friday sermon of Karbala as a model     الناشرون : حاتم بديوي عبيد الشمري Hatem Badawi Obeid Al-Shammari      المجلد: 9 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 385-438     البريد الالكتروني للباحث : HatemeAlshammari@yahoo.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : الخطبة , الجمعة, قضايا الاصلاح   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Speech, Friday, Reforming Issue
365
The aim of the study is to identify the researchers and students of science and society in the content of the sermon of Jumada Karbala and its role in social reform and uncover the citizens of corruption in society and develop solutions to those obstacles and problems according to the legitimate and ideological, national and social. In the theoretical aspect of the study, we discussed the concept of the Friday sermon, its objectives, characteristics, importance, how it is different, and then thought and communication in the analytical aspect. The descriptive approach was used in the method of analysis of the number of the twenty-seven sermons, after dividing them into main and subcategories through extrapolation, Then we reached the search results. The speech has been and continues to have an active role and decisive impact in the processes of human change, whether in the religious, scientific, intellectual, political, economic, social and military, because speech is the container of meaning and its messenger to the hearts and minds, which is the understanding through which humans. And the Islamic religion is the religion of humanity for all time and place did not miss the role of the sermon, but put it in its proper framework, making it the means to guide people and raise awareness of the community and the preparation of the good generation, has employed Islam Friday sermon in the call for noble values and ideals and superiority and morality virtuous to reach from heart to heart and thought to It is not surprising that the Friday sermon that precedes the Friday prayer, which is obligatory every week, is considered one of the tenets of Islam. It is through this Islamic platform that was spread in the lands of Islam that the concepts of the doctrine and the teachings of the Shari a And the biography of prophets and imams, righteous and Mujahideen. Through this rostrum, many problems have been dealt with by Islamic visions, which have instilled in the heart of the recipient the spirit of jihad and reform. The listener is aware of the corruption, loss and perversion of life, as well as the role of immortal Islam and of those who died in the path of Jihad. The study dealt with the concept of the Friday sermon, its types, its objectives, its importance and its characteristics. The third topic was a khutbah (sermon) The fourth topic is the descriptive descriptive study of the twenty-seven sermons of Karbala. Today, we live in a changing world that is witnessing a tremendous explosion of knowledge, in which speech methods have been varied, and There were many references and concepts in which concepts and ideas, so it was necessary to root rules and methodology of ideas according to the vision on which the research is based.

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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل:  454
شرعية البكاء على الإمام الحسين (عليه السلام) بين نصوص القرآن ومصادر التراث الاسلامي
Legitimacy of crying for Imam Hussein between Koran texts and Islamic heritage sources      الناشرون : علاء حسين ترف Alaa Hussein Taraf--سليم عباس جاسم Saleem Abbas Jasim      المجلد: 9 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 351-384    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : alaa.tareaf@yahoo.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : البكاء, الإمام الحسين (عليه السلام), الرسول الكريم محمد (ص)   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Crying , Imam Hussein(Pbuh) ,Prophet Mohammad(Pbuh)
364
Many historical studies dealt with a lot of humanitar aspects in the holy Quran. One of these studies was about the crying ritual for being mentioned in its verses as well as the prophet s sayings. Some of the prophet (Pbuh) saying traditious the believers to cry. These sayings reved praise to the weeping of the ground and the sky as well as the prophet s cry for the affliction of Imam Hussein(Pbuh) . This study focused on the emotional and humanitarian studies of crying since Adam s time and that it is innate and natural. The prophet Muhammad (pbuh) mentioned that all prophet and messengers used to cry.

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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل:  554
سياسة الولايات المتحدة الامريكية تجاه كوريا الجنوبية في عهد ادارة الرئيس ريتشارد نيكسون 1969-1974(دراسة في الجانب السياسي)
United States Policy towards South Korea Under the Administration of President Richard Nixon 1969-1974 (study on the political side)      الناشرون : فؤاد طارق كاظم العميدي Fuad Tariq Kadhim Al- Amid--طارق مهدي عباس الجبوري Tariq Mahdi Abbas Al-Jubouri      المجلد: 9 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 321-350    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : Tariqa87016@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : سياسية الولايات المتحدة الامريكية ,كوريا الجنوبية, ادارة الرئيس ريتشارد نيكسون, بيونغ يانغ, مبدأ نيكسون., حالة الطوارئ ,دستور يوشن   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : United States Policy towards South Korea1969-1974, Pyongyang Provocations ,The Nixon Principle, Declare a State of Emergency , Declaration of the Constitution of Yoshin
363
The Political situation in South Korea has been affected by the natural political results of the Nixon Administration, but despite some political gaps between Washington and Seoul at this stage, it has not led to Washington abandoning South Korea and its regime, Facing all internal objections to politicians antagonism, the Nixon Administration nevertheless dealt with the de facto status of Park s Political Power and enabled it to legitimize its internal Procedures, which led to differences of views between the executive and legislative branches in Washington over the legitimacy of Park s Support .

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